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environmental study guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what was not a direct result from the industrial revolution   overhunting of large mammals  
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why is the worlds loss of biodiversity a source of concern   humans depend on other organisms for food and oxygen  
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what is a biodegradable material that becomes a pollutant if allowed to accumulate more rapidly than it can decompose   newspaper  
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compared to devoloping nations, developed nations have greater?   personal wealth  
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the tern biodiversity refers to?   the number and variety of species living in an area  
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sunlight, air, forests, minerals, and water are all what?   natural resources  
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the introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment is called what?   pollution  
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what is it called when thelast member of a species dies?   extinction  
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a natural resource that can be replaced relatively quicly by natural processes are called?   renewable  
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residents of what make up about 80% of the worlds population?   Developing nations  
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the classification and collection of data that are in the form of numbers is called   statistics  
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the group that does not receive the experimental treatment in an experiment   control group  
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in an experiment the factor of interest is called?   variable  
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the average mass of a wolf in a packof wolves is an example of?   statistical population  
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a model of a dinosaur is an example of?   physical  
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the chance something will happen is?   probability  
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what is gathered in an experiment   data  
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principals or standards we consider important are called   valves  
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the first step in the decision-making model is to   gather information  
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curiosity and imagination are important in science because they are?   abilities in scientists that help expand our knowledge  
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how did the himalayan mountains form   colliding tectonic plates  
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what are wind and water erosion not likely to affect?   tides  
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which of the following are producers of oxygen   plants  
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the ozone layer is located in the   stratosphere  
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the richter scale best describes the?   magnitude of an earthquake  
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which of the following is not one of the compositional layers of earth?   mesosphere  
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the boundary between warm and cold water in an ocean or lake is called   thermocline  
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a volcano is a mountain built from what   magma  
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deep currents flow along the   ocean floor  
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ozone is a molecule made up of   3 oxygen atoms  
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change in a genetic characteristics in a population from one generation to another is   evolution  
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process that causes the characteristics of a population to change in a way controlled by humans   artificial selection  
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trait that increases an organisms chance of survival   adaptation  
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trait unintentionally selected by humans   resistance  
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process that causes the characteristics of a population to change with human control   natural selection  
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which invertebrates are generally small allowing them to live on little food   insects  
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natural selection is the unequal survival that results from the presence of or absence of   particular traits  
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which of the kingdoms includes algae   protists  
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the place that contains everything an organism needs is its   habitat  
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which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food   protists and plants  
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what kind of natural disaster helps some forest communities by allowing some trees to release their seeds   fire  
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what is a photosynthetic organism   freshwater algae  
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consumers are organisms that   get solar or other energy indirectly  
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which kind of consumers only get energy from producers   herbivores  
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where would an ecologists be least likely to go study primary succession   the amazon rainforest  
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what term is used to refer the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem   food web  
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what type of vegetation would you expect to find on an abandoned farm that has remained undisturbed for 150 years   tall mature oak trees  
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which of the following plants would be considered a pioneer species   shrub  
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what does not contain carbon from dead bodies of plants and animals   phosphate salts  
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which gas makes up 78% of our atmosphere   nitrogen  
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the main factor that determines what type of plants grow in a biome is   temperature and precipitation  
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tropical rainforests are threatened by   deforestation and trade of rain forest plants and animals  
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if you visited a savannah you would most likely see   large herds of grazing animals  
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which biome is located primarily in coastal areas that have mediterranean style climates with warm dry summers   chaparal  
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the deforestation of rainforests may cause climate changes and cause   flooding  
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the tundra has   a layer of frozen topsoil  
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biomes are usually   described by their plants and animals  
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the distance north and south of the equator is measured in degrees called   latitude  
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animals that live in the desert are usually   nocturnal  
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what is estivating   burying in the ground  
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deserts are often found on   the dry side of a mountain  
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