Constitution Notes
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| the constitution replaced this document | Articles of Confederation
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| Which statement about the Articles of Confederation is not true? | It could impose taxes
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| Who was responsible for the wording of the Constitution? | Gouvernor Morris
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| Who was the Father of the Constitution? | James Madison
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| Who was the peacemaker of the Convention? | Ben Franklin
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| Number of years of a Senator's term in office | 6
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| Total number of Representatives from California? | 55
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| Number of Senators per state | 2
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| Total number of Representatives in the US | 438
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| Total number of Senators in the US | 100
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| Number of working days the President has to sign or veto a bill | 10
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| Number of Amendments | 27
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| Approves treaties | Senate
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| Required age for a senator | 30
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| Years you must be a citizen to be a Representative | 7
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| Required age for Representatives | 25
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| Years you must be a citizen to be a Senator | 9
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| This amendment gave black males the right to vote | 15th
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| Required age for a Justice | There is no age requirement
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| A penalty of impeachment | removal from office
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| The date the President assumes duties of office | January 20
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| The first amendment speaks of... | the right of petition
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| The amendments written as a result of the civil war | 13, 14, and 15
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| Name one reason the President CANNOT be impeached | breaking a campaign promise
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| This person presides over the Senate if the Vice President is absent | President Pro-tempore
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| A bill | a proposed law
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| What did the 26th amendment change the voting age to? | 18
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| The number of members needed to carry on the work of Congress | a quorum
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| How can the President check Congress | vetoing a bill it has passed
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| "May not be tried for the same crime twice" | double jeopardy
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| How did the Constitution support slavery? | Allowed the slave trade until 1808, counted each slave as 3/5 of a person, and placing a $10 tax on each new slave
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| Repeal | cancel
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| The leader of the Supreme Court | Chief Justice
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| Who must confirm the President's appointees and ambassadors? | Senate only
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| Takes over if both the President and Vice President become unable | Speaker of the House
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| The purpose of the Judicial Branch | interpret the law
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| Purpose of the Executive Branch | enforce the law
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| purpose of the Legislative Branch | make the law
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| A law which punishes a person for something which was not a crime at the time it was committed | ex post facto
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| How Congress checks the President | overrides a veto of a bill
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| To bring formal charges of misconduct against a federal official | Impeachment
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| What determines the number of Representatives for each state? | Population
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| What body has the sole power to try impeachments? | Senate
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| The month the presidential elections are held | November
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| For which office do you need to be "natural born"? | president
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| The simplest version of making a law | both houses pass a bill and the president signs it
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| How you become a justice on the Supreme Court | Appointed by the president and approved by the senate
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| Anti-federalists wanted this included in the Constitution | A Bill of Rights
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| Why can the Supreme Court overturn a law? | If the law is unconstitutional
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| How long a justice serves | for life
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| The number of justices on the Supreme Court | 9
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| What you need to search a person's house | A search warrant
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| The process to become a citizen | naturalization
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| How can the Supreme Court check the President and Congress? | Declaring an action unconstitutional
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| When the President rejects a bill | veto
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| Who takes over if the President dies? | The Vice President
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| The 19th Amendment | gave women the right to vote
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| The first ten amendments to the constitution are known as | the Bill of Rights
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| The two houses of Congress | House of Representatives and the Senate
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| When does the President of the Senate vote? | only to break a tie
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| How Senators are selected from each state | by direct vote of the people
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| What is NOT a power of Congress? | Sign bills into law
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| What is required to override a President's veto? | 2/3 vote of both houses
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| Where money bills begin | House of Representatives
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| The power to make and declare war | Congress
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| ratify | approve
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| The judicial branch is made up of... | the Supreme Court and other federal courts
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| The number of years a President is limited to | ten years in office
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| The two states' plans that resulted in the Great Compromise | New Jersey and Virginia
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| A presidents term | 4 years
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| The President must have reached this age | thirty-five
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| How the US President is elected | Electoral College
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| The presiding officer of the House of Representatives | Speaker of the House
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| The President of the Senate | The Vice President
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| How many branches of government are there? | 3
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| The President's main advisor's | the cabinet
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| The Chief Executive | the President
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| Why the system of checks and balances was designed | to keep any one branch from becoming too powerful
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| This state did not attend the constitutional convention | Rhode Island
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