Medical Terminology Lesson 12 - Directional Terms and Word Combinations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anterior | front side
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| distal | farthest point away from
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| dorsal | backside
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| high fowlers | sitting at a 90° angle
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| Semi fowlers | sitting at a 45° angle
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| inferior | below
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| lateral | side of
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| medial | middle, center
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| sternum | breastbone
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| axillary | underarms
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| peripheral | on the edge of or outside of
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| posterior | rear or back of
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| prone | lie on the front side facedown
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| proximal | nearest
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| patella | kneecap
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| femur | long bone of the thigh
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| superior | above
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| supine | lie on back
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| transverse | across (lateral, or side to side)
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| ventral | to the belly
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| derma | skin
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| odont | teeth
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| dermahemia | skin + blood
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| dermatalgia | skin + pain
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| dermatitis | skin + inflammation
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| dermatoalloplasty | skin + graft + surgical repair (plastic surgery)
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| dermatocyst | skin + bladder (filled with something)
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| dermatoid | skin + resembles
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| dermatologist | skin + one who studies
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| dermatolysis | skin + dissolution (destruction)
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| dermatome | skin + instrument (used to remove skin for grafting)
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| dermatomycosis | skin + fungus + condition of
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| dermatoneurosis | skin + nerves + condition of (skin eruptions due to emotion)
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| dermatopathy | skin + disease
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| dermatophobia | skin + fear (afraid of catching a skin disease)
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| dermatoplasty | skin + surgical repair (plastic surgery)
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| dermatorrhagia | skin + bleeding
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| dermatorrhea | skin + drainage
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| dermatorrhexis | skin + rupture
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| epidermitis | outer + skin + inflammation
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| epidermodysplasia | outer + skin + bad + molding
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| hypodermis | below + skin
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| intradermal | within + skin
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| melanoderma | black + skin (dark pigmentation)
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| odontalgia | tooth + pain
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| odontoprisis | tooth + sawing (tooth grinding)
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| odontoptosis | tooth + drop (downward placement)
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| odontorrhagia | tooth + bleeding
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| odontoscopy | tooth + exam
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| scleroderma | hardening + skin
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| subdermal | below + skin
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| xanthoderma | yellow + skin
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| gastro | stomach
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| epigastric | outer + stomach
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| gastrocele | stomach + protrusion (hernia)
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| gastrocolitis | stomach + colon (small intestines) + inflammation
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| gastrocoloptosis | stomach + colon (small intestines) + drop (downward placement)
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| gastroduodenal | stomach + duodenum (first part of the small intestines)
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| gastroduodenoscopy | stomach + duodenum + exam
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| gastroenteritis | stomach + intestines + inflammation
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| gastroenterology | stomach + intestines + study of
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| gastroenteropathy | stomach + intestines + disease
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| gastroenteroplasty | stomach + intestines + surgical
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| gastroesophagitis | stomach + esophagus + inflammation
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| gastrohepatic | stomach + liver
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| gastrolithiasis | stomach + stone + condition of
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| gastromalacia | stomach + softening
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| gastromegaly | stomach + enlargement
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| gastromyxorrhea | stomach + mucous + drainage
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| gastropathy | stomach + disease
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| gastropexy | stomach + fixation (stomach is surgically attached to the abdominal wall)
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| gastroplasty | stomach + surgical repair (plastic surgery)
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| gastropylorectomy | stomach + pylorus (gatekeeper) + excision
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| gastrorrhagia | stomach + bleeding
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| gastrorrhaphy | stomach + suture
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| gastrorrhea | stomach + drainage (excessive)
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| gastrorrhexis | stomach + bursting
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| gastroscopy | stomach + exam
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| gastrostomy | stomach + opening (new opening into the stomach)
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| gastrotomy | stomach + incision
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| gastrotoxic | stomach + poison
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| nasalgastric | nose + stomach
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| orogastric | mouth + stomach
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| cardio | heart
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| bradycardia | slow + heart
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| cardioangiography | heart + vessel + write (record of electrical impulses)
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| cardioarterial | heart + artery
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| cardiocele | heart + herniation (protrusion through its sac)
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| cardiogenesis | heart + beginning (heart of a fetus)
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| cardiogram | heart + exam
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| cardiohepatic | heart + liver
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| cardiohepatomegaly | heart + liver + large
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| cardiokinetic | heart + movement
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| cardiologist | heart + one who studies
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| cardiology | heart + study of
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| cardiomalacia | heart + softening
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| cardiomegaly | heart + large
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| cardiomyopathy | heart + muscle + disease
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| cardioplegia | heart + paralysis
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| cardioptosia | heart + dropping (the heart sags from its normal location)
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| cardiopulmonary | heart + lungs
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| cardiorrhaphy | heart + suture
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| cardiorrhexis | heart + rupture
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| cardiotoxic | heart + poison
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| cardiovascular | heart + vessels
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| carditis | heart + inflammation
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| echocardiogram | sound + heart + write (record)
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| electrocardiogram | electric + heart + write (record)
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| endocarditis | within + heart + inflammation
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| endocardium | within + heart (lining of the heart)
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| epicardium | upon + heart (same as pericardium)
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| myocardium | muscle + heart
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| pericardium | outside + heart (covering of the heart)
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| tachycardia | fast + heart
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| broncho | windpipe
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| pneumo | air, lung
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| pleuro | rib side
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| pulmo | lungs
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| bronchoconstriction | windpipe + tightening
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| bronchodilatation | windpipe + widening
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| bronchoedema | windpipe + swelling
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| bronchoesophagoscopy | windpipe + esophagus + exam
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| bronchomycosis | windpipe + fungus + condition of
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| bronchopneumonia | windpipe + lung + condition
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| bronchopulmonary | windpipe + lung
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| bronchoscopy | windpipe + exam
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| bronchospasm | windpipe + contraction (spasm)
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| bronchostaxis | windpipe + bleeding
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| bronchotracheal | windpipe + trachea
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| pleurocentesis | rib side + puncture
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| pleurodesis | rib side + adhesions (bands that connect opposing serous surfaces)
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| pleurodynia | rib side + pain
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| pleurolith | rib side + stone
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| pleurolysis | rib side + dissolution (destruction)
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| pneumoangiography | lung + vessel + write (record)
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| pneumogram | lung + writing (record)
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| pneumohypoderma | air + below + skin
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| pneumonectomy | lung + removal
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| pneumonitis | lung + inflammation
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| pneumonopathy | lung + disease
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| pneumonopexy | lung + fixation
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| pneumoradiography | lung + X ray + write (record)
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| pneumoscope | lung + to examine
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| pneumothorax | air + chest
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| pneumovirus | air + virus
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| pulmonectomy | lung + removal
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| sinopulmonary | sinuses + lung
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| nephro | kidney
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| uri | urine
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| glycosuria | sugar + urine
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| hematuria | blood + urine
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| nephrocystosis | kidney + bladder (cysts) + condition of
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| bladder | cyst
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| nephrogram | kidney + write (record)
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| nephroid | kidney + resemble
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| nephrolith | kidney + stone
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| nephrolithiasis | kidney + stone + condition of
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| nephroma | kidney + tumor
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| nephromegaly | kidney + enlargement
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| nephropathy | kidney + disease
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| nephrosclerosis | kidney + hardening + condition of
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| nephrostomy | kidney + opening (surgical opening into the kidney)
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| pyelonephritis | pelvis (hip) + kidney + inflammation
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| urinometer | urine + measure
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| urinoscopy | urine + exam
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| mast | breast
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| orchido | testes
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| oophoro | ovary
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| mastalgia | breast + pain
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| mastatrophy | breast + wasting away
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| mastectomy | breast + removal
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| mastitis | breast + inflammation
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| mastoid | breast + resembles
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| mastopathy | breast + disease
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| oophorocystectomy | ovary + cyst + removal
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| oophoroma | ovary + tumor
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| oophorosalpingectomy | ovary + fallopian tubes + removal
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| oophorrhagia | ovary + bleeding
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| orchiectomy | testes + removal
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| orchioneuralgia | testes + nerve + pain
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| orchiopathy | testes + disease
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| orchiopexy | testes + fixation
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| orchiotomy | testes + incision
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| neuro | nerves
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| neuralgia | nerves + pain
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| neuralgiform | nerves + pain + resemble
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| neurectasis | nerves + extension
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| neurectomy | nerves + excision
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| neurexeresis | nerves + tearing out
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| neuritis | nerves + inflammation
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| neuroarthropathy | nerves + joint + disease
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| neurocyte | nerves + cell
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| neuroencephalomyelopathy | nerves + brain + spinal + disease
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| neurogastric | nerves + stomach
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| neurogenesis | nerves + beginning
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| neuroid | nerves + resembles
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| neurolinguistics | nerves + tongue + science
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| neurology | nerves + study of
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| neurolysis | nerves + dissolution (destruction)
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| neuromalacia | nerves + softening
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| neuromuscular | nerves + muscle
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| neuromyopathy | nerves + muscle + disease
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| neuroparalysis | nerves + loss of use
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| neuropathogenesis | nerves + disease + beginning
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| neuropathology | nerves + disease + study of
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| neuropathy | nerves + disease
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| neuropharmacology | nerves + drugs + study of
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| neuropsychiatry | nerves + mind + practice of
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| neurosarcocleisis | nerves + flesh + closure
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| neurosis | nerves + condition of (a psychological or behavioral disorder)
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| neurosurgeon | nerves + surgeon
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| neurotoxic | nerves + poison
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| neurotripsy | nerves + rubbing
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| neurovascular | nerves + vessels
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
josimaryduke
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