Chapter 1 Vocabulary Words
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abate | To lessen, decrease, or cease
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| abnormal | Contrary to the normal or rule
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| abscess | A localized collection of pus anywhere on the body
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| acute | Sudden, sharp, severe; a disease with sudden onset, severe symptoms, and a short course
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| adhesion | Stuck together
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| afferent | Carrying impulses toward a center
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| ambulatory | Able to walk; not confined to bed
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| antidote | Substance given to counteract the affects of poisons
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| antipyretic | An agent that works against fever
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| antiseptic | An agent that works against sepsis, or putrefaction
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| antitussive | An agent that works against coughing
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| apathy | Lacking in feelings and emotions; indifferent
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| asepsis | Without decay; sterile, free from all living microorganisms
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| autoclave | An apparatus used to sterilize articles by steam under pressure
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| autonomy | The condition of being governed independently
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| axillary | Pertaining to the armpit
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| biopsy | Surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination
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| cachexia | A condition of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting
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| centigrade | Having 100 steps or degrees, such as the Celsius temperature scale
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| centimeter | Use of measurement in the metric system; one hundredth of a meter
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| centrifuge | A device used to separate solids from liquids
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| chemotherapy | Treatment using chemical agents
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| chronic | Pertaining to time; a disease that persists over time
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| diagnosis | Determination of the cause and nature of a disease
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| diaphoresis | To carry through sweat glands; profuse sweating
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| disease | Lack of ease; presentation of symptoms other than normal; abnormal body state
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| disinfectant | A chemical substance that destroys bacteria
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| efferent | Carrying impulses away from a center
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| empathy | Understanding the feelings, emotions, and behavior of another person
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| epidemic | Rapid, widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
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| etiology | The study of the cause(s) of disease
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| excision | Cutting out, surgical removal
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| febrile | Pertaining to fever
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| incision | The process of cutting into
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| kilogram | Metric unit of weight
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| liter | Metric unit of volume
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| macroscopic | Objects large enough to be examined by the naked eye
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| malaise | Discomfort, uneasiness; often felt by a patient with a chronic disease
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| malformation | Badly shaped, deformed
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| malignant | A bad wandering; the spread of cancer from one area of the body to another
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| maximal | Greatest possible quantity, number, or degree
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| microgram | A unit of weight in the metric system
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| microorganism | Small living organisms not visible to the naked eye
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| microscope | An instrument used to view small objects
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| milligram | Metric unit of weight
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| milliliter | Metric unit of weight
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| minimal | Least possible quantity, number, or degree
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| multiform | Occurring in or having many shapes
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| gram | Metric unit of weight
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| heterogeneous | A different formation
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| illness | State of being sick
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| necrosis | Death of tissue
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| neopathy | A new disease
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| oncology | The study of tumors
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| pallor | Paleness, a lack of color
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| palmar | Pertaining to the palm of the hand
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| paracentesis | Surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal
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| prognosis | Foreknowledge; the prediction of a disease course and recovery rate
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| prophylactic | Preventing or protecting against disease
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| pyrogenic | Production of heat; a fever
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| radiology | Study of radioactive substances
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| rapport | Relationship of understanding between two individuals
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| syndrome | A combination of signs and symptoms that characterize a specific disease
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| thermometer | An instrument used to measure degree of heat
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| topography | Recording of a particular place of the body
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| triage | Sorting and classifying of injuries to determine priority of need and treatment
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