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Swine Production & Breeds

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Question
Answer
The main Purpose for Swine Production is to create what?   Pork  
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Removal of testicles form intact male pigs.   Castration  
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A male pig not castrated that is used for breeding purposes   Boar  
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A male pig that IS castrated that is entirely meant for pork production   Barrow  
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A female pig that has already produces a litter of baby pigs   Sow  
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A female pig that has NOT produces a litter of baby pigs   Gilt  
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A group of new born pigs from one mother.   Litter  
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Breed of animal whose characteristics are geared for quick maturity and muscle growth.   Terminal Breed  
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Terminal Breed developed in America. Cherry Red in color, droop eared, Popular.   Duroc  
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Breed of animal whose characteristics are geared to a slower maturity and breeding quality   Maternal Breed  
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Terminal Breed developed in America. Black with white band over shoulders, erect ears. Known as the MEAT breed.   Hampshire  
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Terminal Breed developed in England with erect ears, primarily black with six white points.   Berkshire  
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Terminal Breed developed in America, droop eared, Black with 6 white points and known for soundness.   Poland China  
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Terminal Breed developed in America, droop eared, Black with white spots and known for being fast gainers.   Spot  
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Maternal breed developed in America. Solid white, semi-droopy ears, large framed, extremely sound and adaptable.   Chester White  
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Maternal breed developed in England. Solid white, erect ears, known as the mother breed.   Yorkshire  
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Maternal breed developed in Denmark. Solid white, droopy ears, long bodied.   Landrace  
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Terminal Breed developed in Belgium, erect ears, Piebald, White with dark patches. Extreme muscling. STRESS gene.   Pietrain  
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The period of time when a sow will breed to the male   Estrus  
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Comes every 21 days Last for 3 days Ovulation (egg production) occurs   Estrous Cycle  
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The period of time in which the sperm actually unites with the eggs   Fertilization  
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The time between fertilization and giving birth (parturition) 115 Days or 3 months, 3 weeks, and 3 days   Gestation  
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The process of giving birth   Farrow  
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Ear Notching: Pig's Right Ear.   Litter Number  
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Ear Notching: Pig's Left Ear.   Individual Number  
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50%-70% of Production costs   Feed  
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Key Nutritional Component of swine feed.   Protein  
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Ideal Market Weight for swine   280lbs  
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The animals skeletal frame.   Structure  
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Curvature of Ribs   Spring  
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Animal or group of animals deemed unsuitable for use as breeders and should be sold or processed.   Cull  
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Business and practice of housing outstanding male swine individuals, collecting and distributing semen to outside swine producers.   Boar Stud  
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Gene responsible for sudden death losses   Stress Gene  
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