protists, plant, and fungi
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mildew | black and found on windowsills and such
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| Are fungi classified as plants, animals or neither? Explain your answer. | Neither. They are not plants because they don’t have chloroplast. Not animals because they don’t have a cell wall
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| What characteristics do fungi share with plants? | Cell walls, multicellular
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| What characteristics do fungi share with animals? | Multicellular, heterotrophic, and eukaryotic
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| What are the 3 main types of fungi? | Molds, club fungi, and sac fungi
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| How are fungus cells different from bacteria cells? | Some are single celled and some aren’t.
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| What are hyphae? | Hyphae are thread like structures that are usually found in soil
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| How do most fungi reproduce? | They reproduce by spoars.
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| Why do you think fungi produce so many spores, while many animals only produce a few babies? | Because they don’t care for them, they just release them over a large area and hope there’s some land where they can grow
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| What are some examples of molds? | Penicillium, slime mold
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| What is the mold Penicillium notatum known for? | It is known by making antibiotics.
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| What are some familiar examples of sac fungi? | Morels, truffles, and powdery mildew
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| What are some uses of sac fungi? | food, decomposers
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| Why are club fungi given that name? | heir reproductive structure looks like a club.
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| fungi | part of the 5 kingdoms
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| zooplankton | •Zooplankton are the heterotrophic (sometimes detritivorous) type of plankton. Plankton are organisms drifting in the water column of oceans, and seas
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| Pseudo pod | Pseudopods or pseudopodia are temporary projections of eukaryotic cells. Cells having this faculty are generally referred to as amoeboids
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| Phytoplankton | •photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
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| Autotrophic | •of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis
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| Heterotrophic | •requiring organic compounds of carbon and nitrogen for nourishment; "most animals are heterotrophic"
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| Spore | •a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi
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| Decompose | •separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts
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| Fungicide | •A substance used to kill fungus
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| Hyphae | •A hypha (plural hyphae) is a long, branching filamentous cell of a fungus, and also of unrelated Actinobacteria.
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| Vascular tissue | •tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants
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| Fertilize | •To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it; To make more creative or intellectually productive; To cause to produce offspring through insemination; to inseminate
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| Pollination | •transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant
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| seed | •a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
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| Tracheophyte | •vascular plant: green plant having a vascular system
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| Bryophyte | •Bryophytes are all embryophytes ('land plants') that are non-vascular: they have tissues and enclosed reproductive systems
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| Gymnosperm | •gymnosperms - "naked seed" plants, including conifers
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| Angiosperm | •plants having seeds in a closed ovary
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| Botanist | •a biologist specializing in the study of plants
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| Conifer | •any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
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| •any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones | •Biodiversity is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem
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