World Studies Chapter 6
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Henry- | opened school of navigation
🗑
|
||||
| Compass- | sailors most useful instrument; allowed them to set a course and follow course
🗑
|
||||
| Astrolabe- | instrument used to measure the angle between the sun or a star and the horizon at a specific time of day or night to help find the latitude
🗑
|
||||
| Dead reckoning- | a navigation method involving estimating location and speed and then choosing the most likely heading to get you to your destination
🗑
|
||||
| Trade winds- | belts of consistent winds that greatly aided the explorers to the New World.
🗑
|
||||
| Doldrums- | an area of calm or light fluctuating winds along the equator
🗑
|
||||
| Horse latitudes- | area around 30-35 degrees North where the trade winds and prevailing westerlies meet.
🗑
|
||||
| Caravel- | a ship designed by the Portuguese that was sturdy enough for ocean travel and large enough to carry a good cargo
🗑
|
||||
| Bartolomeu Dias- | during a storm rounded the tip of Africa without realizing it
🗑
|
||||
| Cape of Storms- | southern tip of Africa named by Bart. Dias
🗑
|
||||
| Cape of Good Hope- | the Cape of Storms renamed by King John II
🗑
|
||||
| Vasco da Gama- | sailed the first Portuguese ship to India; tried to trade goods with them but was rejected.
🗑
|
||||
| Christopher Columbus- | tried to find new route to the East; landed in the Caribbean
🗑
|
||||
| King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella- | (Spain) commissioned Chris. Columbus to explore and find new trade route.
🗑
|
||||
| Vikings- | group from Scandinavian area who explored because they were running out room to live.
🗑
|
||||
| Erik the Red- | Viking explorer who was banished from Iceland and then discovered and named Greenland
🗑
|
||||
| Leif Erikson- | son of Erik the Red who explored the Vinland area
🗑
|
||||
| Skraelings- | Vikings name for the Native Americans
🗑
|
||||
| Ferdinand Magellan- | his crew was the first to sail around the world; discovered the Strait of Magellan in S. America
🗑
|
||||
| Sir Francis Drake- | sent out by Queen Eliz.of England to explore & to disrupt Spanish shipping
🗑
|
||||
| Francis Xavier- | a monk who wrote “Country at War” and described Japan in it
🗑
|
||||
| Samurai- | Japanese warriors who rode horses and wore armor; sword most imp. Weapon
🗑
|
||||
| Seppuku- | ceremony where samurai would kill himself to avoid dishonor
🗑
|
||||
| Shoguns- | strong leaders who united Japan and brought peace through strict laws
🗑
|
||||
| Conquistadors- | Spanish conquerors sent out to find gold, conquer the people, and convert them to Roman Catholicism
🗑
|
||||
| Hernando Cortes- | killed the Aztec leader Montezuma, destroyed their city of Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City on this site
🗑
|
||||
| Aztecs- | group of people in northern Central America; very wealthy with lots of gold
🗑
|
||||
| Tenochtitlan- | Aztecs capital city; unique because built in the middle of a lake
🗑
|
||||
| Montezuma- | Aztec leader who Cortes asked for gold
🗑
|
||||
| Olmecs- | group of native Americans who lived before the Aztecs
🗑
|
||||
| Toltecs- | group of native Americans who lived after the Omecs
🗑
|
||||
| Mayas- | group of native Americans who lived in Central America; used pyramids for Temples
🗑
|
||||
| Francisco Pizarro- | conquered the Incan empire; was amazed at the buildings covered in Gold
🗑
|
||||
| Cuzco- | Inca’s capital city; buildings covered in gold
🗑
|
||||
| Early Portuguese explorers sailing in caravels used | a compass to find direction and an astrolabe to find latitude.
🗑
|
||||
| The conquistador Hernando Cortes | conquered the Aztecs in Mexico.
🗑
|
||||
| Francisco Pizarro | conquered the Incas in Peru
🗑
|
||||
| Bartolomeu Dias | Portuguese explorer who traveled around the tip of Africa
🗑
|
||||
| Francis Xavier | monk who traveled in Japan and wrote about it
🗑
|
||||
| seppuku | suicide ceremony in Japan
🗑
|
||||
| Tenochtitlan | Aztec capital, an island city that would later be the site of Mexico City
🗑
|
||||
| Drake- | one of Queen Elizabeth’s sea dogs who sailed around the world after Magellan
🗑
|
||||
| Da Gama- | the captain of the first ship to sail around Africa to India
🗑
|
||||
| Columbus- | discovered the New World while traveling for King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella of Spain
🗑
|
||||
| Magellan- | the first man to captain a ship that sailed around the world.
🗑
|
||||
| King Ferdinand | Spanish ruler
🗑
|
||||
| Montezuma | Aztec ruler
🗑
|
||||
| shogun | Japanese ruler
🗑
|
||||
| Prince Henry | Portuguese ruler
🗑
|
||||
| Ferdinand and Isabella sent Columbus | from Spain to find China by sailing west.
🗑
|
||||
| From Portugal – | Dias sailed around Africa.
🗑
|
||||
| Vasco da Gama | was the first on e from Portugal or Europe to sail to India.
🗑
|
||||
| Cortes discovered | the Aztecs in the area than is now Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| Xavier wrote to | Europe about the land of Japan
🗑
|
||||
| The Inca empire stretched | along the land of Andes in Peru
🗑
|
||||
| Sailing for England (Queen Elizabeth I) | Drake traveled around the world
🗑
|
||||
| Columbus thought he had landed in | China, but was really in the Americas or the Caribbean.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kbtarheelgirl
Popular World History sets