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Forearm Extensors

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Question
Answer
What are the three groups of the superficial layer of the forearm extensors and how many muscles are there?   lateral, intermediate, and medial/6 muscles  
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What muscle(s) make up the lateral group of the superficial layer of forearm extensors?   brachioradialis, ECRL, ECRB  
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What muscle(s) make up the intermediate group of the superficial layer of forearm extensors?   extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi  
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What muscle(s) make up the medial group of the superficial layer of forearm extensors?   Extensor carpi ulnaris  
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How many muscles make up the deep layer of the forearm extensors?   5  
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What muscle(s) make up the deep layer of the forearm extensors?   Supinator, Abductor pollicis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Extensor pollicis longus, Extensor indicis,  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 1?   APL, EPB  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 2?   ECRL, ECRB  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 3?   EPL  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 4?   ED, EI  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 5?   EDM  
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What muscles make up extensor compartment 6?   ECU  
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Where is the superficial radial nerve palpable?   where it crosses the EPL tendon  
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Superficial radial nerve dives directly beneath ______ and resurfaces __________________________.   brachioradialis, wrist at dorsum of hand  
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What is the power pronator mm?   pronator quadratus  
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what is the primary supinator mm?   Biceps  
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What is the last mm innervated by post interosseus (rad n branches)?   Extensor indicis  
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What are the intrinsic mm’s located on the dorsum of the hand?   There are none.  
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What is the most proximal forearm mm innervated by rad n = ?   brachioradialis  
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what is the primary flexor of elbow?   Brachialis  
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EPL EI are represented as good C8 mm’s, what is the most proximal mm innervated by C8?   Pec minor  
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What artery is found in the snuff box, and supplies blood to the scaphoid bone?   Radial artery  
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What mm runs over the dorsal tubercle of the radius?   EPL  
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What is the most common site for radial nerve lesions?   Near spiral groove of humerus  
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_____= continuation of radial n. distal to the supinator mm.   Posterior interosseous n.  
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What are the three branches of the ulnar artery (located in and around IM)?   common interosseous artery which then splits into the anterior interosseous artery Posterior interosseous artery  
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What arteries supply the posterior compartment of the forearm?   Common, anterior, and posterior interosseous arteries  
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Are there any nerves or arteries that are contained within the extensor compartments?   None that are named, there is some form of blood supply and innervation  
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Why do the extensor digitorum function as a unit?   Oblique intertendinous connections on dorsum of hand  
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What do the ulnar and radial arteries join to form (dorsally)? What does this then branch into?   They form the dorsal carpal arterial arch which branches into the 5 dorsal metacarpal arteries.  
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Which artery contributes more to the formation of the dorsal carpal arterial arch?   Radial artery  
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Created by: txst fall 2009
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