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Vocabulary B

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Question
Answer
Balance scales   a measuring instrument for determining the weight or mass of an object.  
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Balanced force   A balanced force is a force that together equal zero and make no change on the objects motion  
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Barometer   An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.  
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Barrier   border, limit, obstacle, barricade  
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Barrier island   a long, relatively narrow island running parallel to the mainland, build up by the action of waves and currents.  
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Basalt   A hard, dense, dark volcanic rock composed chiefly of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine, and often having a glassy appearance.  
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Basin   a bowl-shaped vessel  
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Bass   the lowest part of the musical range or Any of several North American freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, related to but larger than the sunfishes.  
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Bat   nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate.  
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Bathysphere   spherical deep diving apparatus (lowered by a cable) for underwater exploration.  
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Battery   an electrochemical cell that can be charged electrically to provide a static potential for power or released electrical charge when needed.  
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Beach   The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly. The sand or pebbles on a shore.  
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Beak   the bill or nib of a bird, consisting of a horny sheath, covering the jaws. The horny, projecting structure forming the mandibles of a bird, especially one that is strong, sharp, and useful in striking and tearing.  
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Beaker   a flatbottomed jar made of glass or plastic … used for chemistry  
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Benign   not dangerous to health, not recurrent or progressive  
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Benthos   a region including the bottom of the sea and the littoral zones … the collection of organisms living on or in sea or lake bottoms  
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Bi   two  
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Big bang theory   the theory that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature  
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Bile   A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into.  
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Bio   life  
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Biology   the study of life  
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Biome   a major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate  
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Biotic   of or relating to living organisms  
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Bird   warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings  
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Birth control   Voluntary limitation or control of the number of children conceived, especially by planned use of contraceptive techniques.  
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Black Hole   a region of space resulting from the collapse of a star  
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Bladder   a hollow organ lined with smooth muscle.  
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Blindness   Loss or absence of the ability to perceive visual images. The condition of a person having less than 1/10 (20/200)  
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Blizzard   a severe winter storm condition … a violent snowstorm with winds blowing at a minimum speed of 35 miles (56 kilometers) per hour and visibility of less than one-quarter.  
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Blood   the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets … blood carries oxygen and other materials needed by the cells.  
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Blood pressure   the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels  
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Blossom   the flower or flowers of a plant  
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Bonding   the joining of two or more atoms through the sharing or exchange of electrons  
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Bone   the dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates  
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Bone fracture   a soft tissue injury that is accompanied by a complete or incomplete break in bone  
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Boreal   Of or relating to the north … northern. Of or concerning the north wind. Of or relating to the forest areas of the North.  
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Botany   the science or study of plants  
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Bovine   Of, relating to, or resembling a ruminant mammal of the genus Bos, such as an ox, cow, or  
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buffalo   American bison, large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains  
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Bowels   A part or division of the intestine … the interior of something  
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Brain   the part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous center, enclosed within the skull, continuous with the spinal cord.  
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Bronchial tubes   Passages of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs  
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Brow   the part of the face above the eyes  
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Bruin   a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic ‘Reynard the Fox’  
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Buoyancy   The tendency or capacity to remain afloat in a liquid or rise in air or gas. The upward force that a fluid exerts on an object less  
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Burrow   A hole or tunnel dug in the ground by a small animal, such as a rabbit or mole, for habitation or refuge.  
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Butte   a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region  
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