D - O
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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defendant | accused in a criminal case; the person from whom $ or other recovery is sought in a civil case
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defense attorney | the lawyer who represents the accused person
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deliberation | the jury's decision-making process after hearing the evidence, closing arguments, and instruction to the jury
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delinquency | the commission of an illegal act by a juvenile
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deposition | the testimony of a witness taken under oath outside of court
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detain | stopping a person briefly to inquire, question, or conduct a reasonable investigation
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direct examination | the questioning of a witness by the attorney for the party on whose behalf the witness is called
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discovery | the process by which parties to an action are allowed to gain relevant information known to the toher party prior to the trial
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diversion | a process for handling a insignificant juvenile violation informally. Continuance of a case for a period of time and dimissal of it if conditions are met
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due process | the method for determining whether a person is guilty, incorporating rules which protect an individual's rights
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en banc | a full court. Many appellate courts sit in part or as a committee rather than using the full contingent of judges that are on the court
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evidence | present in court to prove or disprove an allegation
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exclusionary rule | evidence which was obtained illegally and cannot be used in a criminal trial against a defendant
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exclusive jurisdiction | the matter can only be filed in one court
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exhibit | objects presented in court to prove the facts of a case
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extradition | the surrender of an accused or fugitive from one jurisdiction to another
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fine | a sum of money paid as part of a penalty or conviction for a particular offense
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grand jury | 12 - 23 citizens who hear evidence to decide whether a defendant should be held for a felony trial
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guilty | convicted of an offense/culpable
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habeas corpus | a court order to have a prisoner released if he is being held illegally
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hearsay | second-hand evidence
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hung jury | a jury unable to reach a verdict as required by law
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incarceration | confinement in a jail or prison
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incriminate | to imply the guilt of an individual
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indictment | an accusation made by a grand jury that the accused has violated a law
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information (complaint) | a document charging an individual with the commission of a crime
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irrelevant | evidence not sufficiently related to the matter at issue
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judge | a person appointed to hear and decide questions of law in court cases and to make certain that fair procedures are used
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judgment | the official decision of a court
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jurisdiction | the legal authority of a court to hear a case or condcut other proceedings
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jury | a group of qualified people who hear the evidence in a trial and give a verdict
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jury trial | a trial in which a group of citizens listens to the evidence presented in a court and gives its verdict
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liability | a legal responsibility, obligation, or debt
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mens rea | a guilty mind, the intent required to commit the crime
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mistrial | a trial which is void due to an error
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motion | a request presented to the court in legal form
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negligence | failure to exercise the care that a responsible person would
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nolo contendere | a plea in a criminal case which is similar to a guilty plea, except the defendant does not admit having committed the crime
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oath | the swearing before the court that you will tell the truth or decide the case fairly
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original jurisdiction | the court in which a matter must first be filed
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objection | a party claim that the witness, the question, evidence, etc. is improper and should not be allowed
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