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Ancient Mesopotamia

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Answer
Mesopotamia   the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers  
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floodplain   the flat land bordering a river  
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silt   the fine soil deposited by flood waters  
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semiarid   having little rainfall and warm temperatures  
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drought   little rainfall  
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Sargon   took control of northern and southern Mesopotamia  
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Akkadian   first empire in world history  
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Babylonian Empire   started when the Amorites attacked and controlled city-states in Sumer  
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Assyrians   fierce fighters who fought on horseback and with chariots  
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Persians   defeated the Chaldeans and Medes and ruled with tolerance  
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Medes and Chaldeans   defeated the Assyrians  
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Nebuchadnezzar   lead the Chaldeans  
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Nebuchadnezzar   built the Hanging Gardens, Ishtar Gate, and Tower of Babel  
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stylus   sharpened reed used to press markings into clay  
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scribe   a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper  
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polytheism   belief in many gods and goddesses  
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cuneiform   wedged-shaped writing invented by the Sumerians  
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Sumerian inventions   wheel, plow, cuneiform, potter's wheel  
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empire   collection of many peoples and lands under control of one ruler  
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emperor   ruler of an empire  
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Hammurabi   ruler of Babylonian Empire  
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surplus   more than what is needed to survive  
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civilization   advanced form of culture  
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Sumer   civilization in southern Mesopotamia  
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city-state   political unit that includes a city and nearby farmland  
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ziggurat   temple that was the most important structure in the city and also used as a city hall  
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Order of the Mesopotamian empires   Akkadian, Babylonian(Amorites), Assyrian, Chaldeans (New Babylonians) Persians  
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What was the Royal Road?   Road used for government purposes – royal messages were sent on it  
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Created by: wiltsb
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