Chapter 4 Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is Histology | The study of Tissues
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 Primary types of tissue | Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, and Muscle
🗑
|
||||
| What are the characteristics of the Epithelial tissue | Cellularity, Avascularity, Regeneration, and Polarity
🗑
|
||||
| What is Cellularity | Cells close together, little intercellular material between them. Less space = more cellularity
🗑
|
||||
| What is Avascularity | No blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| What is Regeneration | Replicates at high speed
🗑
|
||||
| What is Polarity | Exposed surface, and Attached surface
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for the Exposed surface of Polarity | Apical Surface
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for the Attached surface of Polarity | Basal Surface
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of Epithelial | Protective
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find Epithelial | Skin, Organs, Body Cavities, and Blood Vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find Connective Tissue | Ligaments, Tendons, blood
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find Nervous Tissue | (Impulses) Brain, Spinal Cord
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find Muscle tissue | (Contracts) Everywhere, organs
🗑
|
||||
| ___________ provides physical protection | Epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| ___________ Controls Permeability | Epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| ___________ Provides Sensation | Epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| ___________ Produces Specialized secretions | Epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| Exocrine Secretions | discharge into surrounding surface (Milk, Sweat)
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine Secretion | Released into surrounding fluid, Thyroid(Metabolic weight), Pancreas(Insulin), and Pituitary (Growth Hormone)
🗑
|
||||
| How do you classify epithelial tissue | The cell layers, and cell shape
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two types of cell layers | Simple, and Stratified
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three cell shapes | Squamous, Cubodial, and colomnar
🗑
|
||||
| _____ is egg shaped with nucleous in middle | Squamous
🗑
|
||||
| _____ is box shaped | Cubodial
🗑
|
||||
| _____ is in colums with nucleous at bottom | colomnar
🗑
|
||||
| which epitelial covers the basment membrane of the cell in many layers | stratified epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| single layer cell membrane basement | simple epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| found in mechanical or chemical stress areas | stratified epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| protect areas of body like, heart, blood | simple epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| found in secretion areas | simple epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| lining of the intestine | simple epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| lining of the mouth and surface of skin | stratified epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine means | secretions discharged into the surface
🗑
|
||||
| where do you find exocrine | duct gland, sweat, saliva, tears
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three modes of secretion | merocrine, apocrine, holocrine
🗑
|
||||
| merocrine exocrine is | relased thoughout exocytosis (mucus)
🗑
|
||||
| apocrine exocrine is | loss of cytoplasm as well as secretory products
🗑
|
||||
| holocrine exocrine is | destroy gland cell (oil)
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine is | relased secretions into surrounding interstitual fluid
🗑
|
||||
| where do you find endocrine | lymph & blood, helps secretes, hormones (intercellular fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three types of glands | serous, mucous, mixed exocrine
🗑
|
||||
| a serous gland is | watery solution contains enzymes, salvary glands
🗑
|
||||
| a mucous gland is | secretes mucins, lubricating, small intestines
🗑
|
||||
| a mixed exocrine gland is | two or more gland cells, secretes serous & mucus
🗑
|
||||
| intercellular substance | matrix
🗑
|
||||
| most volume of connective tissue | matrix
🗑
|
||||
| what is in connective tissue | blood, bone, fat
🗑
|
||||
| what does connecitive tissue do | specilize cells that make up blood, bones and fat
🗑
|
||||
| what protein does connective tissue have | extracellular protein, the proteins outside of the cell
🗑
|
||||
| which protects organs | connective
🗑
|
||||
| which establishes structural framework for body | Bone, connective
🗑
|
||||
| which transports fluid and dissolved materials | blood, connective
🗑
|
||||
| which protects organs | fat & bone, connective
🗑
|
||||
| which support surrounds & interconnects other tissue types | bone, fat, and blood, connective
🗑
|
||||
| which stores energy | fat lipids, connective
🗑
|
||||
| which defends body | blood, white, connective
🗑
|
||||
| *types of connective tissue proper | Loose connective tissue, Adipose, and Dense connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| #Loose connective tissue | Areolar tissue, Packing material of body
🗑
|
||||
| Adipose | Fat tissue, provides padding&cushing
🗑
|
||||
| 18% in males | adipose ( connective tissue proper )
🗑
|
||||
| 28% in woman | adipose ( connective tissue proper )
🗑
|
||||
| Dense connective tissue | Tendons, Ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| Tendons | bone to bone (Dense connective tissue/connective tissue proper)
🗑
|
||||
| Ligaments | Bone to muscle (Dense connective tissue/connective tissue proper)
🗑
|
||||
| #Fluid connective tissue | Blood & lymph
🗑
|
||||
| In fluid connective tissue, what do paltlets | clutaling
🗑
|
||||
| lymph | fluid connective tissue, lymphatics
🗑
|
||||
| lymphatics | small passageway passes through ducts
🗑
|
||||
| how many lymphoctes are there | 99% white blood cells and fights disease
🗑
|
||||
| *Supporting connective tissue | Cartilage, & bone
🗑
|
||||
| Types of Cartilage | Hyaline, Elastic, and Fibrocartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Hyaline | (cartliage, connective tissue) Most common, Ribs/sternum
🗑
|
||||
| Elastic | (cartilage, connective tissue) Outer ear, Highly flexible
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrocartilage | (cartilage, connective tissue) Joints of knee, flexible, looks like a sponge, spinal vertebre
🗑
|
||||
| Osseous tissue | Bone
🗑
|
||||
| Ossification | process of bone formation
🗑
|
||||
| Types of bone cells | Osteoclasts, Osteoblast
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoclast | reabsorb bone
🗑
|
||||
| osteoblast | form bone
🗑
|
||||
| Perlosteum | sheath of bone aids in attachment of bone to tissue
🗑
|
||||
| sarco means | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| sacroplasm | cytoplasm, muscle
🗑
|
||||
| sarcolemma | cell membrane, muscle
🗑
|
||||
| specalized for contraction | muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| three types of muscle tissue | skeletol muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| skeletal muscle | large muscle cell, striated voluntary muscle ( contractions )
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac muscle | only in heart, striated involuntary muscle
🗑
|
||||
| smooth muscle tissue | found in walls of blood vessels, around hollow organs (bladder), nonstriated involuntary muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Neural tissue | conduction of electrical impluses
🗑
|
||||
| 98% | neural tissue in brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| two types of nerve tissue | neuron, and Neuroglia
🗑
|
||||
| Neuron | basic unit
🗑
|
||||
| Neurogilia | Supporting cells
🗑
|
||||
| 3 groups of neurons | Sensory, Motor, and Associated
🗑
|
||||
| Sensory neurons | Recieves impulses from sense organs, ex: hand on a hot stove
🗑
|
||||
| Motor | carry impluses to muscle ex: signal to move hand away
🗑
|
||||
| Associated | Relay impulses from sensory to motor ex: act of moving hand away from stove
🗑
|
||||
| How is tissue injury restored | homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis in tissue | Inflimation & regeneration
🗑
|
||||
| Inflimation | isolates injured area while injured cells clean up
🗑
|
||||
| regeneration | repair process that restores normal function
🗑
|
||||
| Aging | repair & maintince is less effective, chemical composistion is altered
🗑
|
||||
| Four primary tissue types found in human body are | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Neural
🗑
|
||||
| Two types of layering recognized in epithelial tissue are | Simple & Stratified
🗑
|
||||
| The two types of cells that form gladular epithelium that secrete enzymes and buffers in the pancreas and salivary glands are: | simple cubodial epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| the types of epithelial tissue found only along the ducts that drain sweat glands is | stratified cubodial epithelium
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fffirecracker37
Popular Science sets