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Sexual Reproduction

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Question
Answer
cotyledons   the primary or rudimentary leaf of the embryo of seed plants.  
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egg   female sex cell, nucleus  
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embryo   any multicellular animal in a developmental stage preceding birth or hatching.  
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external fertilization   in some aquatic species, the male's sperm swims to , and unites with, the female's eggs outside her body  
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fertilization   the union of male and female gametic nuclei.  
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fruit   ripened ovary of a flower  
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germinate   to develop into a plant or individual, as a seed, spore, or bulb.  
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internal fertilization   type of fertilization in which sperm cells are deposited by the male inside the female, where they unite with and ferilize an egg  
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life cycle   a series of stages, as childhood and middle age,  
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metamorphosis   .a profound change in form from one stage to the next in the life history of an organism, as from the caterpillar to the pupa and from the pupa to the adult butterfly  
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ovary   the female gonad or reproductive gland, in which the ova and the hormones that regulate female secondary sex characteristics develop  
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oviducts   either of a pair of tubes that transport the ova from the ovary to the exterior, the distal ends of which form the uterus and vagina in higher mammals  
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ovules   the plant part that contains the embryo sac and hence the female germ cell, which after fertilization develops into a seed  
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petals   parts of a flower that are usually brightly colored  
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pistil   the ovule-bearing or seed-bearing female organ of a flower, consisting when complete of ovary, style, and stigma  
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pollen grains   a single granule of pollen.  
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pollen tube   the protoplasmic tube that is extruded from a germinating pollen grain and grows toward the ovule  
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pollination   the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma  
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seed   the fertilized, matured ovule of a flowering plant, containing an embryo or rudimentary plant.  
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sepals   one of the individual leaves or parts of the calyx of a flower  
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sex cell   a spermatozoon or an ovum; gamete  
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sex glands   special glands that produce the sex cells and secrete the sex hormones; testes and ocaries  
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sexual reproduction   reproduction involving the union of gametes  
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spawning   mass of eggs deposited by fishes, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, etc.  
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sperm   a male reproductive cell; spermatozoon  
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sperm ducts   thin tubes that lead sperm cells from the testes to the outside of a male's body  
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stamens   the pollen-bearing organ of a flower, consisting of the filament and the anther  
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testis   the male gonad or reproductive gland, either of two oval glands located in the scrotum.  
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yolk   the part of the contents of the egg of an animal that enters directly into the formation of the embryo, together with any material that nourishes the embryo during its formation.  
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