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med term ch 7

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Question
Answer
arthralgia   pain in the joints  
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atrophy   wasting away "without development"  
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cardiac muscle   specailalized type of muscle that forms the wall of the heart, is an involuntary  
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contract/contraction   a reduction in size  
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contracture   an abnormal (usually permanent) bending of a joint into a fixed position; usually caused by artophy and shortening of muscle fibers  
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fascia   thin sheets of fibrous connective tissue that penetrate and cover the entire muscle, holding the fibers toegther  
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insertion   the point of attachement of a muscle to a bone it moves  
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muscle fiber   the name given to the individual muscle cell  
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involuntary muscle   muscles that act without consicous control  
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origin   the point of attachemnt of a muscle to a bone that is less movable  
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pelvic girdle weakness   weakness of the muscles of the pelvic girdle  
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pseudohypertrophic muscluar dystrophy   a form of musclar dystrophy that is caharterczied by progressive weaknessand muscle fiber degneration without evidence of nerve involment ir degneration of nerve tissue  
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skeltal muscle   muscles that attach to the bones of the skeleton  
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smooth muscle   muscls found in the walls of hollow organs and tubes such as the stomach, intestines, blood vessels  
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striated muscle   muscles that have a striped apperance when viewed under a microscope  
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tendon   a strong fibrous band of tissue that extends from a muscle, attaching it to the bone by becoming continous with the perisoterum of the bone  
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torso   the main part of the body, to which the head and the extremties are attached  
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trunk   the main part of the body, to which the head and the extremties are attached  
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visceral muscle   muscles of the internal organs  
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voluntary muscle   muscles (such as skeltal muscle) that operate under conscious control  
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musclar dystrophy   is a group of gentically transmitted disorders characertized by progressive symmertrical wasting of skeletal muscles  
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polymyositis   is a chronic,progressive diease affecting the skeletal muscles  
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rotator cuff tear   a tear in the muscles that form a "cuff" over the upper end of the arm  
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strains   is an injury to the body of the muscle of attachment of the tendon, resulting form overstrecthing, overextension or misuse  
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muscle biopsy   is the extraction of a specimen of muscle tissue, through either a biopsy needle or an incisional biopsy, for the purpose of examining it under a micrscope  
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electromyography   is the process of recording the strength of the contraction of a muscle when it is stimulation by an electric current  
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ankylosing spondylitis   is a type of arthritis that affects the vertebral column and causes deformities of the spine  
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adhesive capsulitis   is a shoulder condition characterized by stiffness of the shoulder, limites shoulder movement, and pain, known as "frozen shoulder"  
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Created by: Courtneey
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