Antibiotics
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| Systemic infection in which pathogens are present in the circulating bloodstream | Septicemia
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| Syndrome involving multiple system organ involvement that is a result of microorganisms or their toxins circulating in the blood | Sepsis
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| Invasion of body by pathogenic microorgs that reproduce and multiply, causing disease | Infection
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| Localized presence and multipication of microorgs w/out invasion or damage | Colonization
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| Presence of viable bacteria in the blood | Bacteremia
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| Staphylococcus category | Gram-positive cocci
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| Streptococcus category | Gram-positive cocci
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| Escherichia coli category | Enteric gram-negative Bacilli
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| Haemophilus influenza category | Gram-negative Bacilli
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| Pseudomonas category | Gram-negative Bacilli
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| Mycobacterium category | Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB)
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| Aqueous penicillin G | Natural penicillin, gm+ anaerobes
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| Procain pen G | Natural penicillin, gm+ anaerobes
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| Benzathine pen G | Natural penicillin, gm+ anaerobes
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| Oxacillin | Penicillinase resistant, penicillinase producing gm+ orgs
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| Nafcillin | Penicillinase resistant, penicillinase producing gm+ orgs
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| Dicloxacillin | Penicillinase resistant, penicillinase producing gm+ orgs
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| Cloxacillin | Penicillinase resistant, penicillinase producing gm+ orgs
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| Ampicillin, Ampicillin/sulbactam | Aminopenicillin (Extended Spectrum), same gm+ as pen G, some gm- (E. coli, H. flu)
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| Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin/clavulanate | Aminopenicillin (Extended Spectrum) Same gm- as pen G, some gm- (E. coli, H. flu)
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| Carbenicillin | Antipseudomonal Penicillin, pseudomonas
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| Ticarcillin | Antipseudomonal Penicillin, pseudomonas
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| Piperacillin, Piperacillin/tazobactam | Antipseudomonal Penicillin, pseudomonas
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| Cephalexin | Cephalosporins-1st gen, gm+, little gm-, no H. flu, no B. fragilis
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| Cephradine | Cephalosporins-1st gen, gm+, little gm-, no H. flu, no B. fragilis
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| Cefadroxil | Cephalosporins-1st gen, gm+, little gm-, no H. flu, no B. fragilis
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| Cefaclor | Cephalosporins-2nd gen, same gm+ as 1st gen, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Cefuroxime axetil | Cephalosporins-2nd gen, same gm+ as 1st gen, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Cefprozil | Cephalosporins-2nd gen, same gm+ as 1st gen, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Loracarbef | Cephalosporins-2nd gen, same gm+ as 1st gen, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Cefixime | Cephalosporins-3rd gen, more gm-, less gm+, moderate against pseudomonas
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| Cefpodoxime | Cephalosporins-3rd gen, more gm-, less gm+, moderate against pseudomonas
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| Ciprofloxacin | Fluoroquinolones, excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, excellent shigella & salmonella
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| Ofloxacin | Fluoroquinolones, excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, excellent shigella & salmonella
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| Lomefloxacin | Fluoroquinolones, excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, excellent shigella & salmonella
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| Trovafloxacin | Fluoroquinolones, excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, excellent shigella & salmonella
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| Gatifloxacin | Fluoroquinolones, excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, excellent shigella & salmonella
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| Erythromycin | Macrolides, gm+, gm- (H. flu), genital pathogens
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| Clarithromycin | Macrolides, gm+, gm- (H. flu), genital pathogens
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| Azithromycin | Macrolides, gm+, gm- (H. flu), genital pathogens
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| Tetracycline | Tetracyclines, gm+, gm-, acne
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| Metronidazole (Flagyl) | Misc, gm+ and gm- anaerobes
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| Clindamycin | Misc, gm+ and gm- aerobes and anaerobes (better than Flagyl against), protozoa
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| SMX-TMP | Misc, gm+ and gm- aerobes, chlamydia, protozoa, UTI & PCP infections
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| Imipenem/cilastin | Carbapenems, wide spectrum, powerful
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| Aztreonam | Monobactams, powerful gm-, high resistance
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| Vancomycin | Glycopeptides, powerful gm+, high resistance
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| Teicoplanin | Glycopeptides, powerful gm+, MRSA
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| Gentamicin | Aminoglycosides, powerful gm-, low resistance
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| Tobramycin | Aminoglycosides, powerful gm-, low resistance
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| Gentamicin & Tobramycin (Aminoglycosides) toxicity | otoxicity, nephrotoxicty
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| Natural Penicillins Spectrum | Gm+ anaerobes
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| Penicillinase resistant spectrum | penicillinase producing gm+
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| Amonopenicillin (Extended Spectrum) spectrum | Same Gm+ as pen G, Gm- (salmonella, shigella, some E. coli, & H. flu)
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| Antipseudomonal Penicillin spectrum | Pseudomonas (gm-)
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| Cephalosporins-1st gen spectrum | gm+, little gm-, no H. flu, no B. fragillis
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| Cephalosporins-2nd gen spectrum | same gm+, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Cephalosporins-3rd gen spectrum | gm-, less gm+, moderate against pesudomonas
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| Fluoroquinolones spectrum | excellent gm- (H. flu), decent gm+, shigella, salmonella
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| Macrolides spectrum | gm+, gm- (H. flu), genital pathogens, others: MAC, legionella, mycoplasma pneumonia, helicobacter pylori
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| Tetracyclines spectrum | decent gm+ and gm-, acne
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| Metronidazole spectrum | gm+ and gm- anaerobes
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| Clindamycin spectrum | gm+ and gm- anaerobes (better) and aerobes, protozoa
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| SMX-TMP spectrum | gm+ and gm- aerobes, chlamydia, protozoa, *UTIs, PCP*
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| Carbapenems/Imipenem/cilastin spectrum | wide, powerful, high resistance
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| Monobactams/Aztreonam spectrum | powerful gm-, high resistance
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| Glycopeptides/Vancomycin & Teicoplanin spectrum | powerful gm+, MRSA
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| Aminoglycosides/Gentamicin & Tobramycin spectrum | powerful gm-, low resistance
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| Oxacillin, Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin, Cloxacillin | Penicillinase resistant, penicillinase producing gm+ orgs
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| Ampicillin, Amoxicillin | Aminopenicillin, gm+ and gm- (more gm-)
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| Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin, Piperacillin | Antipseudomonal Penicillins
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| Cephalexin, Cephradine, Cefradoxil | 1st gen Cephalosporins, gm+. little gm-, no H. flu, no B. fragilis
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| Cefaclor, Cefuroxime axetil, Cefprozil, Loracarbef | Cephalosporins-2nd gen, same gm+ as 1st gen, addit gm- (H. flu)
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| Cefixime, Cefpodoxime | Cephalosporins-3rd gen, gm-, less gm+
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| Imipenem/cilastin | Carbapenem
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| Axtrepnam | Monobactam, gm-
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| Vancomycin, Teicoplanin | Glycopeptides, gm+, MRSA
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| Gentamicin, Tobramycin | Aminoglycosides, gm-
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Created by:
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