Terminology
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| aden/o | gland
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| epitheli/o | epithelium
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| hist/o | tissue
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| lip/o | fat
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| cyt/o | cell
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| fibr/o | fiber
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| my/o | muscle
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| neur/o | nerve
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| sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| eti/o | cause (of disease)
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| organ/o | organ
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| system/o | system
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| cancer/o, carcin/o | cancer
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| gno/o | knowledge
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| iatr/o | physician, medicine (also means treatment)
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| onc/o | tumor, mass
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| rhabd/o | rod-shaped, striated
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| chlor/o | green
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| lei/o | smooth
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| path/o | disease
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| somat/o | body
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| chrom/o | color
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| cyan/o | blue
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| erythr/o | red
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| leuk/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| dia- | through, complete
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| dys- | painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
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| hyper- | above, excessive
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| hypo- | below, incomplete, deficient
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| meta- | after, beyond, change
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| neo- | new
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| pro- | before
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| -al, -ic, -ous | pertaining to
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| -cyte | cell
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| -gen | substance or agent that produces or causes
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| -genesis | origin, cause
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| -genic | producing, originating, causing
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| -logist | one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
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| -logy | study of
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| -oid | resembling
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| -oma | tumor, swelling
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease
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| -plasia | condition of formation, development, growth
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| -plasm | growth, substance, formation
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| -sarcoma | malignant tumor
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| -sis | state of
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| -stasis | control, stop, standing
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| arthr | joint
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| What is the term for "inflammation of a joint"? | arthritis
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| What is the term for "disease of a joint"? | arthropathy
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| What is the term for "pertaining to the liver"? | hepatic
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| What is the term for "pertaining to under the liver"? | subhepatic
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| What is the term for "pertaining to within the vein"? | intravenous
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| What is the term for "inflammation of the bone"? | osteitis
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| What is the term for "inflammation of the liver"? | hepatitis
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| What is the term for "disease of the bone and joint"? | osteoarthropathy
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| What is the term for "enlargement of the liver"? | hepatomegaly
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| The structure of the human body falls into what four categories? | cells, organs, tissues, systems
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| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of glandular tissue
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| adenoma | tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)
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| carcinoma (Ca) | cancerous tumor (malignant)
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| chloroma | tumor of green color (malignant, arising from myeloid tissue)
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| epithelioma | tumor composed of epithelium (may be benign of malignant)
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| fibroma | tumor composed of fiber (fibrous tissue) (benign)
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| fibrosarcoma | malignant tumor composed of fiber (fibrous tissue)
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| leiomyoma | tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)
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| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle
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| lipoma | tumor composed of fat (benign tumor)
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| liposarcoma | malignant tumor of fat
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| melanocarcinoma | cancerous black tumor (malignant)
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| melanoma | black tumor (primarily of the skin)
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| myoma | tumor composed of muscle (benign)
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| neoplasm | new growth (of abnormal tissue or tumor)
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| neuroma | tumor composed of nerve (benign)
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| rhabdomyoma | tumor composed of striated muscle (benign)
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of striated muscle
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| sarcoma | tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage) (highly malignant)
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| What is the basic unit of all living things? | cell
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| What is a type of connective tissue? | bone
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| What are regions within the chromosome? | genes
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| What covers the external body surface, and lines body cavities and organs? | epithelial tissue
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| What is the gel-like fluid inside a cell? | cytoplasm
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| What contains chromosomes? | nucleus
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| What coordinates body activities? | nerve tissue
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| What usually produces movement? | muscle tissue
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| What contains genes? | chromosomes
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| What is a chemical that regulates the activities of a cell? | DNA
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| What is the term for "producing cells"? | cytogenic
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| What is the term for "resembling a cell"? | cytoid
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| What is the term for "study of cells"? | cytology
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| What is the term for "abnormal development"? | dysplasia
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| What is the term for "red (blood) cell (RBC)"? | erythrocyte
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| What is the term for "increase in the number of red (blood) cells"? | erythrocytosis
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| What is the term for "study of tissue"? | histology
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| What is the term for "excessive development (number of cells)"? | hyperplasia
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| What is the term for "incomplete development (of an organ or tissues)"? | hypoplasia
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| What is the term for "cell with a nucleus"? | karyocyte
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| What is the term for "substance of a nucleus"? | karyoplasm
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| What is the term for "white (blood) cell (WBC)"? | leukocyte
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| What is the term for "increase in the number of white (blood) cells"? | leukocytosis
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| What is the term for "resembling fat"? | lipoid
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| What is the term for "disease of the muscle"? | myopathy
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| What is the term for "resembling a nerve"? | neuroid
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| What is the term for "pertaining to the body"? | somatic
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| What is the term for "originating in the body (organic as opposed to psychologic)"? | somatogenic
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| What is the term for "disease of the body"? | somatopathy
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| What is the term for "body substance"? | somatoplasm
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| What is the term for "pertaining to a (body) system (or the body as a whole)"? | systemic
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| What is the term for "pertaining to the internal organs"? | visceral
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| Define "cancerous." | pertaining to cancer
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| Define "carcinogen." | substance that causes cancer
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| Define "carcinogenic." | producing cancer
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| Define "cyanosis." | abnormal condition of blue (bluish discoloration of the skin caused by inadequate supply of oxygen in the blood)
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| Define "diagnosis (Dx)." | state of complete knowledge (identifying a disease)
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| Define "etiology." | study of causes (of disease)
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| Define "iatrogenic." | produced by a physician (the unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a physician)
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| Define "iatrology." | study of medicine
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| Define "metastasis (mets) - plural is metastases." | beyond control (transfer of disease from one organ to another, as in the transfer of malignant tumors)
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| Define "neopathy." | new disease
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| Define "oncogenic." | causing tumors
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| Define "oncologist." | a physician who studies and treats tumors
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| Define "oncology." | study of tumors (a branch of medicine concerned with the study of malignant tumors)
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| Define "pathogenic." | producing disease
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| Define "pathologist." | a physician who studies diseases (examines biopsies and performs autopsies to determine the cause of disease or death)
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| Define "pathology." | study of disease (a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the causes of disease and death)
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| Define "prognosis (Px)." | state of before knowledge (prediction of the outcome of a disease)
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| Define "xanthochromic." | pertaining to yellow color
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| Define "xanthosis." | abnormal condition of yellow (discoloration)
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| benign | not malignant, nonrecurrent, favorable for recovery
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| carcinoma in situ | cancer in the early stage before invading surrounding tissue
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| chemotherapy (chemo) | treatment of cancer with drugs
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| encapsulated | enclosed in a capsule, as with benign tumors
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| exacerbation | increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
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| idiopathic | pertaining to disease of unknown origin
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| inflammation | response to injury or destruction of tissue characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
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| in vitro | within a glass, observable within a test tube
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| in vivo | within the living body
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| malignant | tending to become progressively worse and to cause death, as in cancer
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| radiation therapy (XRT) | treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation (also called radiation oncology and radiotherapy)
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| remission | improvement or absence of signs of disease
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