GCSM-History of Massage
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| Massage | systemic manual or mechanical manipulations of the soft tissues of the body by such movements as rubbing, kneading , pressing, rolling, slapping and tapping for therapeutic purposes
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| Therapeutic Purposes of Massage | promote blood and lymph circulation; relaxation of muscles; relief from pain; restoration of metabolic balance; mental benefits
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| Dr. Douglas O. Graham | popularized the use of word massage. "The Father of Swedish Massage"
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| Dr. Johann G. Mezger | popularized terms; "Founder of Scientific Massage"
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| Mathias Roth | published 1st book in English on Swedish movements; 1st institute in England to teach Swedish movement gymnastics
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| Charles Fayette Taylor | New York physician; introduced Swedish movements to US in 1858
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| George Henry Taylor | published 1st American textbook on Swedish movement
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| Aesculapius | "God of Medicine"; founded 1st gymnasium
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| Hippocrates | "Father of Medicine"; developed Hippocratic Oath
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| Per Henrik Ling | "Father of Physical Therapy"; "Medical gymnastics"
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| Emil Vodder | Austrian; developed Manual Lymph Drainage
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| Elizabeth Dicke | developed "bindegweb" massage
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| Maria Ebner | popularized bindegweb massage
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| Dr. James Cyriax | English orthapedic physician; deep transverse friction massage
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| Dr. Milton Trager | developed Trager Method; "Mentastics"
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| Celsus | "DeMedicina"
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| Ambrose Pare | French barber surgeon; R.O.M. friction
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| Middle ages | massage abandoned in favor of other medical remedies
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| Renaissance | rebirth of massage
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| 1894 | 8 woman formed "society of trained masseuses"
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| 1943 | American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses
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| 1960 to Present | Rebirth of Massage
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| 1991 | Federation of bodywork organizations; assured recognition of all forms of bodywork; developed standards and legislation
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| 1992 | national certification for therapeutic massage and bodywork
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| Amma | rubbing and pressing manipulation
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| Tui-na | chinese; push-pull
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| Rolfing | aligns body segments
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| Swedish Massage | most common
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| Reflexology | stimulation of a point of the body effects another area or organ
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| Acupressure | assessing and treating the physical and energentic body to regulate chi
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| Sports Massage | designed to prepare an athlete for an upcoming event and to aid the bodies regeneration and restorative capacities
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| Shiatsu | finger pressure method based on oriental concept that the body has a series of energy
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| Anitripsis | rubbing upwards not downward
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