Mod 1-9 (mixed) All terms & definitions_7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gastrointestinal endoscopy | visual examination of the stomach & intestines using endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| gastrojejunostomy | new surgical connection between stomach & jejunum
🗑
|
||||
| gastrostomy | creation of new opening of stomach to outside of body through incision in abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| gingivectomy | removal of gum tissue
🗑
|
||||
| glossopharyngeal | pertaining to tongue & throat
🗑
|
||||
| glycolosis | breakdown of sugar to release energy in body cells
🗑
|
||||
| hematemesis | vomiting blood
🗑
|
||||
| hemolysis | breakdown or destruction of blood, specifically red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| hemoptysis | spitting or coughing up blood as a result of bleeding from any part of the respiratory tract.
🗑
|
||||
| hemorrhage | bursting forth or excessive flow of blood
🗑
|
||||
| hemostasis | stopping or controlling flow of blood
🗑
|
||||
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of liver
🗑
|
||||
| herniorrhaphy | suture a hernia
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | new opening of ileum to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| labioglossopharyngeal | pertaining to the lips, tongue & throat
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | visual examination of abdomen; minimally invasive surgey (MIS) of abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| lipase | enzyme to digest fat
🗑
|
||||
| liver biopsy | removal of tissue from liver followed by microscopic examination
🗑
|
||||
| liver function tests | tests for presence of enzymes & bilirubin or serum; i.e. ALT (SGPT) & AST (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase, & serum bilirubin tests
🗑
|
||||
| liver scan | detection of radioactivity in liver (with imaging) after injecting radioactive material intravenously.
🗑
|
||||
| lower gastrointestinal series | x-ray images of colon & lower portion of small intestine after injecting barium (radiopaque contrast material) into the rectum; barium enema
🗑
|
||||
| lymphangiectasia | widening or dilation of lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
| magnetic resonance imaging | magnetic waves & radio waves produce images of organs or tissues in all three planes of the body.
🗑
|
||||
| menorrhagia | excessive flow of blood during menstruation
🗑
|
||||
| nasogastric intubation | insertion of tube through nose into stomach; removal of postoperative secretions or to obtain gastric or intestinal contents for analysis
🗑
|
||||
| odynophagia | painful swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| oropharynx | central portion of throat, just beyond teeth
🗑
|
||||
| palatoplasty | surgical repair of palate
🗑
|
||||
| pancreatic | pertaining to the pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| paracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from abdomen or peritoneal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| periodontal membrane | membrane that surrounds the tooth in the tooth socket.
🗑
|
||||
| polyphagia | excessive eating
🗑
|
||||
| proctosigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the anus, rectum & sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| proptosis | forward protrusion of the eyeballs
🗑
|
||||
| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of pyloric sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| plylorospasm | sudden involuntary contraction of muscles at pyloric sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| rectocele | hernia of rectum
🗑
|
||||
| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of nose
🗑
|
||||
| sialadenectomy | removal of a salivary gland
🗑
|
||||
| splenic flexure | downward bend of colon on left side of body, toward the descending colon
🗑
|
||||
| steatorrhea | discharge of fat in feces; malabsorption of fat results from intestinal disease
🗑
|
||||
| stool culture | test for microorganisms, such as bacteria, in feces
🗑
|
||||
| stool guaiac | test for detection of occult (hidden) blood in feces
🗑
|
||||
| sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| abscess | collection of pus
🗑
|
||||
| acetone | ketone body produced in abnormal amounts in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, when there is excessive fat breakdown in cells
🗑
|
||||
| albuminuria | protein in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| antidiuretic hormone | pituitary gland hormone that normally stimulate the kidney to decrease production of urine, preventing excess loss of water; also called vasopressin
🗑
|
||||
| anuria | suppression of urine formation by the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| arteriole | small artery
🗑
|
||||
| azotemia | excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood; uremia
🗑
|
||||
| bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| Bowman capsule | enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus in the outer section of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| caliceal | pertaining to a calyx
🗑
|
||||
| caliectasis | dilation or widening of a calyx; occurs when urine is backed up in the kidney as hydronephrosis
🗑
|
||||
| calyx; calyces | cup-shaped collecting region in the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| catheter | tube for injecting or removing fluids
🗑
|
||||
| cortex | outer region of an organ
🗑
|
||||
| cortical | pertaining to the cortex
🗑
|
||||
| creatinine | nitrogen-containing waste product of the muscle metabolism; excreted by kidney in urine
🗑
|
||||
| creatinine clearance test | measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| cystectomy | excision of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cystoscopy | visual examination of the urinary bladder (endoscopic)
🗑
|
||||
| cystostomy | new opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes insipidus | abnormal condition of inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland; patients experience polyuria & polydipsia
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes mellitus | abnormal condition of no insulin or inadequate insulin secretion from the pancreas; leads to hyperglycemia and glycosuria
🗑
|
||||
| diuresis | increased excretion of urine by the kidneys; a diuretic is an agent that increases diuresis, such as tea, coffee or water
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | painful urination
🗑
|
||||
| edema | abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces
🗑
|
||||
| electrolyte | chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water
🗑
|
||||
| enuresis | bedwetting; means "in urine"
🗑
|
||||
| erythropoietin | hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate red blood cell production by bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| essential hypertension | high blood pressure due to no apparent cause
🗑
|
||||
| filtration | process by which some substances, but not all, pass through a filter or other type of material
🗑
|
||||
| glomerular | pertaining to a glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of glomeruli in the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| glomurulus; glomeruli | tiny ball of capillaries in cortex of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| hematuria | blood in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| hemodialysis | removal of waste materials from the blood in patients whose kidneys have stopped functioning; blood leaves the body and circulates through a machine that removes wastes before sending the blood back into the body through a vein
🗑
|
||||
| hilum | depression or hollow in the surface of an organ; area where the blood vessels & nerves enter
🗑
|
||||
| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of excess backup of fluid in the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| interstitial nephritis | inflammation of tissue in the kidney that lies between the nephrons
🗑
|
||||
| ketonuria | presence of ketones in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| ketosis | accumulation of large quantities of ketone bodies in the blood; ketoacidosis
🗑
|
||||
| kidney | one of two bean-shaped organs behind the abdominal cavity on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region
🗑
|
||||
| lithotripsy | process of using high-energy sound waves to crush a stone within the kidney or ureter
🗑
|
||||
| meatal stenosis | narrowing of the meatus leading from the urethra to the outside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| meatotomy | incision of a meatus in order to enlarge it
🗑
|
||||
| meatus | opening or passageway
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lfrancois
Popular Medical sets