Mod 1-9 (mixed) All terms & definitions_5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| appendectomy | removal or excision of appendix
🗑
|
||||
| appendicitis | inflammation of appendix
🗑
|
||||
| appendix | small, slender sac near the beginning of colon in the RLQ of abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| bile | yellow-organ fluid produced by liver in gallbladder; travels from gallbladder into small intestines to help digest fats
🗑
|
||||
| biliary | pertaining to bile-bile ducts; bile ducts empty into small intestines
🗑
|
||||
| bilirubin | yellow-orange pigment found in bile
🗑
|
||||
| borborygmus | rumbling-gurgling noise produced by hyperactive movement of gas
🗑
|
||||
| bowel | intestine; large bowel called colon & small bowel is small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| buccal mucosa | mucous membrane in lining of cheek
🗑
|
||||
| canine teeth | four, pointed dog-like teeth; each canine-cusped tooth is 3rd from midline of jaw
🗑
|
||||
| cecal | pertaining to cecum, which is 1st part of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| cecum | 1st part of large intestine (colon)
🗑
|
||||
| celiac | pertaining to abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| cheilitis | inflammation of hip
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystectomy | excision-removal of gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| choledochojejunostomy | surgical anastomosis (create new opening) between common bile duct & jejunum
🗑
|
||||
| choledocholithiasis | abnormal condition of stones in the common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| choledochotomy | incision of common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | abnormal condition of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| cirrhosis | chronic, degenerative disease of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| colon | large intestine (bowel)
🗑
|
||||
| colonic | pertaining to the colon
🗑
|
||||
| colonic polyposis | benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane lining in colon
🗑
|
||||
| colonoscopy | visual endoscopic examination of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| colorectal cancer | adenocarcinoma of colon-rectum-both
🗑
|
||||
| colostomy | new opening of colon through the abdominal wall to the outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| common bile duct | tube carrying from gallbladder & liver into first part of small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| constipation | difficulty in passing feces
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn's disease | inflammatory bowel disease marked by diarrhea, pain, fever, weakness & weight loss
🗑
|
||||
| defecation | eliminating of wastes & undigested foods through rectum
🗑
|
||||
| deglutition | swelling
🗑
|
||||
| dental caries | tooth decay
🗑
|
||||
| dentibuccal | pertaining to cheek & teeth
🗑
|
||||
| dentin | chief substance of teeth; surrounding pulp & covered by enamel of crown
🗑
|
||||
| diarrhea | frequent passage of loose-watery stools
🗑
|
||||
| digestion | process of breaking down complex foods into simpler substance that can be absorbed into bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| diverticula | small, pouch-like herniations through muscular wall of tubular organ such as colon
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulitis | inflammation of diverticula; abdominal pain & rectal bleeding symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulosis | abnormal condition of diverticula without inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| duodenum | 1st part of small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| dysentery | painful intestines; marked by inflammation & infection, especially of colon with abdominal pain & diarrhea
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| elimination | discharge from body of indigestible materials-wastes
🗑
|
||||
| emulsification | breakdown of large fat globules into smaller, digestible particles
🗑
|
||||
| enamel | white, compact-hard substance covering the substance (dentin) of the crown of tooth
🗑
|
||||
| endodontist | dentist specializing in inner parts of tooth
🗑
|
||||
| enterocolitis | inflammation of small intestine & colon
🗑
|
||||
| enterocolostomy | new surgical connection between parts of small intestine & colon; anastomosis
🗑
|
||||
| enzyme | protein that speeds up rate of the biochemical reaction; suffix -ase means enzyme
🗑
|
||||
| eructation | gas expelled from stomach through mouth
🗑
|
||||
| esophageal | pertaining to esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| esophageal varices | swollen, twisted veins at lower end of esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| esophagus | tube that carries food from pharynx to stomach
🗑
|
||||
| etiology | study of cause of disease
🗑
|
||||
| facial | pertaining to the face
🗑
|
||||
| fatty acids | substances that are produced when fats are digested; they combine with glycerol to form fat
🗑
|
||||
| feces | solid wastes; stools
🗑
|
||||
| flatus | gas expelled through the anus
🗑
|
||||
| gallbladder | small sac lying below the liver, in which bile is stored
🗑
|
||||
| gastric carcinoma | malignant tumor of stomach; stomach cancer
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | backflow of solids & fluid from the stomach to the mouth against its normal direction of movement
🗑
|
||||
| gastrointestinal tract | tubular system related to stomach & intestines beginning with mouth & ending at anus
🗑
|
||||
| gastrojejunostomy | new surgical opening between the stomach & jejunum; anastomosis; part of gastric bypass surgery
🗑
|
||||
| gastrostomy | new opening of stomach through abdominal wall to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| gingivitis | inflammation of gums
🗑
|
||||
| gluconeogenesis | process of producing new sugar from fats & proteins; occurs mainly in liver
🗑
|
||||
| glucose | simple sugar necessary as source of energy for body cells
🗑
|
||||
| glycogen | storage form of glucose; produces glucose when it is broken down in liver cells
🗑
|
||||
| glycogenolysis | breakdown of glycogen to release sugar
🗑
|
||||
| hematochezia | passage of bright red blood from the rectum
🗑
|
||||
| hemorrhoids | swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region
🗑
|
||||
| hepatoma | tumor of liver cells; hepatocellular carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of liver
🗑
|
||||
| herpetic stomatitis | inflammation of mouth caused by infection with herpes virus. painful, fluid-filled blisters produced by infection & known as cold sores-fever blisters
🗑
|
||||
| hiatal hernia | protrusion of upper portion of stomach upward through diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| hydrochloric acid | strong acid, present in a dilute form in stomach; aids digestion
🗑
|
||||
| hyperbilirubinemia | high levels of bilirubin in bloodstream; jaundice
🗑
|
||||
| hyperglycemia | high levels of sugar in bloodstream; diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| hypoglossal | pertaining to under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| icterus | jaundice; yellow-orange coloration of skin & whites of eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| idiopathic | pertaining to unknown cause of disease
🗑
|
||||
| ileitis | inflammation of ileum
🗑
|
||||
| ileocecal sphincter | ring of muscles between the ileum & cecum
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | surgical formation of an artificial opening from the ileum to outside of body through abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| ileum | 3rd (final) portion of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| ileus | failure of peristalsis with obstruction of intestines
🗑
|
||||
| incisor | 1 of 4 front teeth on either jaw
🗑
|
||||
| inflammatory bowel disease | severe inflammation of small-large intestine (colon); i.e. Crohn’s disease & ulcerative colitis
🗑
|
||||
| inguinal hernia | small loop of bowel protrudes through a weakened lower abdominal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| insulin | hormone secreted by specialized cells in pancreas; facilitates transport of sugar from blood into body cells
🗑
|
||||
| intussusception | one portion of intestine slips into adjoining part; telescoping of intestine
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lfrancois
Popular Medical sets