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Weeks 4-6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
universal solvent   the quality of water that makes it able to dissolve more substances than any other solvent can  
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buoyancy   the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object that is immersed in the fluid  
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density   a measure of the mass of a substance per unit volume  
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salinity   the concentration of salts in a liquid such as water  
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specific heat   the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 ºC  
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water shed (river basin)   an area of land where precipitation collects and then drains into a single collection place, often a lake or an ocean  
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tributary   small streams that flow into a river  
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aquifer   a rock layer that stores water and allows water to flow through it  
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wetland   land areas that remain wet for all or part of the year  
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estuary   an area where salty ocean water mixes with fresh water from rivers  
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desalination   a process used to separate the salt from seawater for the purpose of reclaiming one or both materials  
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sonar   the method of determining the depth of the ocean using echoes; acronym for sound navigation and ranging  
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hydrothermal vent   cracks in the ocean crust that release mineral-rich water that has been heated by Earth’s interior  
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chemosynthesis   process in which carbohydrates are made from carbon dioxide and water using chemical nutrients as the energy source rather than sunlight like in photosynthesis  
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upwelling   the movement of colder, nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean into shallow areas  
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