med term ch.7
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| fibrous joint | the surfaces of the bones fit closely together and are held together by fibrous connective tissue
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| cartilaginous joint | the bones are connected by cartilage- as in symphysis (joint between the public bones of the pelvis)
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| synovial joint | the bones have a space between them called the joint cavity
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| synovial membrane | secretes a thick lubricating fluid called synovial fluid
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| flexion | is a bending motion
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| hinge joint | allows movement in one direction- a back-and-forth type of motion
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| ball-and-socket joint | allos movement in many directions around a central point
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| circumduction | is the movement of an extremity around in a circular motion
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| arthritis | inflammation of joints
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| dislocation | is the displacment of a bone from its normal location within a joint, causing loss of function of the joint
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| bunion (hallux valgus) | is an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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| ankylosing spondylitis | is a type of arthritis that affects the vertebral column and casues defromities of the spine
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| gout | is a form of acute arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of the first metatarsal joint of the great toe
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| ganglion | is a cystic tumor developing on a tendon; sometimes occuring on the back of the wrist
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| herniated disk | is the ruoture of the central portion, or nucleus, of the disk through the disk wall and into the spinal canal
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| lyme disease | is an acute recurrent inflammatory infection transmitted through the bite of an infected deer tick
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| osteoarthritis | is also known as degenerative joint disease; it is the most common form of arthritis and results from wear and tear on the joints
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| rheumatoid arthritis | is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease that affects multiple joints of the body-mainly the small peripheral joints, such as in those of the hands and feet
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| sprains | is an injury invloving the ligaments that surround and support a joint, caused by wrenching or twisting motion
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| systemic lupus erythematosus | is a chronic inflammatory connective tissue disease affecting the skin, joints, nervous system, kidneys, lungs, and other organs
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| arthrocentesis | is the surgcial puncture of a joint with a needle for the purpose of withdrawing fluid for analysis
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| arthogram | is an x-ray of a joint after injection of a contrast medium
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| arthrography | is the process of x-raying the inside of a joint, after a contrast medium (a subsatnce that makes the inside of the joint visible) has been injected into the joint
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| arthroplasty | is the surgical reconstruction (repair) of a joint
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| arthroscopy | is the visualization of the interior of a joint using an endscope
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| rheumatoid factor | test is a blood test that measures the presence of unusual antibodies that devlop in a number of connective tissue diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis
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| erythrocyte sed rate | sedimentaion (sed) rate (ESR) is a blood test that measures the rate at which erythrocytes (red blood cells) settle to the bottom of a test tube with unclotted blood
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| DIP | distal interphalangeal (joint)
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LUE | left upper extremity
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| MCP | metacarpophalangeal (joint)
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| MTP | metatarsophalangeal (joint)
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| OA | osteoarthritis
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| PIP | proximal interphalangeal (joint)
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RF | rheumatoid factor
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| RLE | right lower extremity
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| RUE | right upper extremity
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| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus
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