Ch.7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abduction | movement of a bone away from the midline of the body
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| adduction | movement of a bone toward the midline of the body
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| arthralgia | joint pain
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| articular catilage | thin layer of cartilage protecting and coverting the connecting surfaces of the bones
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| articulation joint | the point at which two bones come together
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| ball-and-socket joint | a joint that allows movements in many directions around a central point
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| bunion | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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| bunionectomy | surgical removal of a bunion; removing the bony overgrowth and the bursa
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| bursa | a small sac that contains synovial fluid for lubricating the area around the joint where friction is most likely the occur
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| closed manipulation | the manual forcing of a joint back into its original position without making an incision; also called closed reduction
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| closed reduction | original position without making an incision
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| crepitation | clicking or cracking sounds heard upon joint movement
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| dorsiflexion | dorsiflexion of the foot is bending the foot backward, or upward, at the ankle
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| extension | a straighting motion that increases the angle between two bones
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| viscous | sticky; gelatinous
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| synovial membrane | the lining of a synovial joint cavity
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| synovial fluid | a thick lubricating fluid located in synovial joints
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| suture | an immovable joint
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| supination | the act of turning the palm up or forward
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| subluxation | an incomplete dislocation
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| sciatica | inflammation of the sciatic nerve, marked by pain and tenderness along the path of the nerve through the thigh and leg
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| rotation | the turning of a bone on its own axis
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| pronation | the act of turning the palm down or backward
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| plantar flexion | plantar flexion of the foot is bending the foot downward, at the ankle, as in ballet dancing
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| photosensitivity | increased reaction of the skin to exposure to sunlight
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| needle aspiration | the insertion of a needle into a cavity for the purpose if withdrawing fluid
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| malaise | a vague feeling of weakness
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| liagments | connective tissue bands that join bone to bone, offering support to the joint
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| kyphosis | humpback
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| joint cavity | the space between two connecting bones
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| hinge joint | a joint that allows movement in one direction;a back-and-forth motion
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| ganglionectomy | surgical removal of a ganglion
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| flexion | a bending motion that decreases the angle between two bones
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| ankyl/o | stiff
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| arthr/o | joint
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| articul/o | joint
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| burs/o | bursa
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -desis | binding or surgical fusion
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| -gram | record or picture
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -itis | inflammation
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| oste/o | bone
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -scopy | process of viewing with an endoscope
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| ten/o, tendin/o, tend/o | tendon
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Created by:
Courtneey
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