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*speech mid term

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Definition of Language?   Unified system of words and symbols used to convey meaning  
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P.I.E.?   Proto Indo European. (language theory)  
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Sir William Jones Observation ?   All languages have kinship and all languages have counting.  
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Grimm brothers   consistant consonant shift.  
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Articulators, vowels?   All vowels are voiced and formed by shaping the mouth, Tongue arches frontal, medial and back.  
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Articulators, Consonant ?   Use of lips, teeth, tongue, soft palate,aveolar ridge, voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated, plosive, Fricative.  
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Triangle of meaning?   Language is arbitary.  
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Ladder of Abstraction ?   Use of tangible words. Try to use concrete words. Direction and Elimination.  
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transactional model of communication?   negotiation of meaning in two or more parties responding to their environment and each other  
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Plato's points?   know the truth---have a sense of style and delivery---have good order and arrangement===know the nature of the human soul-----have a high moral purpose  
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Aristotle'sIdentifided 3 types of speech?   Present,Past and Future  
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Aristotle's 3 means of persuasion?   credibility and his evidence---Rational argument/Use of reason.---Use of emotional appeal.  
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Aristotle's 4 functions of speech.   To cultivate the habit of seeing all sides.--To advance inquiry or to teach.-----------To defend ones self in ones cause.--------To make the truth prevail.  
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Cicero 5 Rules of Rhetoric (canons)   coming up with a topic.-------------------Organizational----------------------------How you use Language----------------------Memory------------------------------------Delivery  
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Contributions of Corax/Tisias?   How to argue for a land claim, The art of rhetoric. Skillful and beautiful use of language to persuade.  
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Contributions of Protagoras?   Father of Debate, Skeptic/ Understand all positions.  
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Contributions of Isocrates?   Father of Eloquence!  
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Saint Augustine's concern for education of priest?   Good preaching requires knowledge on the part of the speaker and the ability to hold the audiences attention.  
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Belletristic Movement?   ReEmphsizes- Language.---People are emotionally reactive and people use the common sense approach.  
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Epistemologists   Truth is the trancedant goal of life.(Advancement of Learning)  
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Jerimiad   Text--- explication and application-------god has us like spiders dangling on a thread over the pit of hell ready to snip at any time.  
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Lyceum   Local Speaker----------------------------Paid speakers----------------------------Entertainment  
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Nonverbal Communications -Gestures   Gestures are --Emblem--Illustrator--Affect display---Regualators--Adaptors.  
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Nonverbal Communications- Proxemics   Space and distance  
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Nonverbal Communications- Chronemics   Time produced expressions  
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Nonverbal Communications- Haptics   Touch  
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Colloquiaism   Local and Regional Expressions  
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Euphemisms   Pleasant way of saying something unpleasant  
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Jargon   Spicific language of a group.  
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Social classess as reflected in Language   The more refined your language in a specfic area or location the higher your social status.  
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Created by: Shyanne