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*speech mid term

QuestionAnswer
Definition of Language? Unified system of words and symbols used to convey meaning
P.I.E.? Proto Indo European. (language theory)
Sir William Jones Observation ? All languages have kinship and all languages have counting.
Grimm brothers consistant consonant shift.
Articulators, vowels? All vowels are voiced and formed by shaping the mouth, Tongue arches frontal, medial and back.
Articulators, Consonant ? Use of lips, teeth, tongue, soft palate,aveolar ridge, voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated, plosive, Fricative.
Triangle of meaning? Language is arbitary.
Ladder of Abstraction ? Use of tangible words. Try to use concrete words. Direction and Elimination.
transactional model of communication? negotiation of meaning in two or more parties responding to their environment and each other
Plato's points? know the truth---have a sense of style and delivery---have good order and arrangement===know the nature of the human soul-----have a high moral purpose
Aristotle'sIdentifided 3 types of speech? Present,Past and Future
Aristotle's 3 means of persuasion? credibility and his evidence---Rational argument/Use of reason.---Use of emotional appeal.
Aristotle's 4 functions of speech. To cultivate the habit of seeing all sides.--To advance inquiry or to teach.-----------To defend ones self in ones cause.--------To make the truth prevail.
Cicero 5 Rules of Rhetoric (canons) coming up with a topic.-------------------Organizational----------------------------How you use Language----------------------Memory------------------------------------Delivery
Contributions of Corax/Tisias? How to argue for a land claim, The art of rhetoric. Skillful and beautiful use of language to persuade.
Contributions of Protagoras? Father of Debate, Skeptic/ Understand all positions.
Contributions of Isocrates? Father of Eloquence!
Saint Augustine's concern for education of priest? Good preaching requires knowledge on the part of the speaker and the ability to hold the audiences attention.
Belletristic Movement? ReEmphsizes- Language.---People are emotionally reactive and people use the common sense approach.
Epistemologists Truth is the trancedant goal of life.(Advancement of Learning)
Jerimiad Text--- explication and application-------god has us like spiders dangling on a thread over the pit of hell ready to snip at any time.
Lyceum Local Speaker----------------------------Paid speakers----------------------------Entertainment
Nonverbal Communications -Gestures Gestures are --Emblem--Illustrator--Affect display---Regualators--Adaptors.
Nonverbal Communications- Proxemics Space and distance
Nonverbal Communications- Chronemics Time produced expressions
Nonverbal Communications- Haptics Touch
Colloquiaism Local and Regional Expressions
Euphemisms Pleasant way of saying something unpleasant
Jargon Spicific language of a group.
Social classess as reflected in Language The more refined your language in a specfic area or location the higher your social status.
Created by: Shyanne
 

 



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