Pharmacology; anesthesiology
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Groups of agents? | Sedative, muscle relaxant, analgesics, amnestic, volatiles
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Thiopental and Propofol problem? | Hypotensive
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Ketamine | also has analgesic effects; problem of dissociation (used more in children); bronchodilator (good for asthma)
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Etomidate; useful property and side effect? | does not induce hypotension (good for trauma patients); cause adrenal insufficiency
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The only sedative that is also analgesic? | ketamine
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Analgesics and their potency? | Fentanyl (X 100 compared to morphine); morphine and hydromorphon (X 5)
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Muscle relaxants and mode of action? | rocuronium, succinyl choline (the only depolarizing agent)
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succinyl choline | the only depolarizing one; may increase ICP and IOP and increases K (because of fasciculation)
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Amnestic | Midazolam
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Volatiles and one significant property for each? | N2O (does not induce malignant hyperthermia); sevoflurane (non-irritating, good for induction in children); desflurane (most rapid onset and offset); isoflurane (long offset, good for cardiac patients)
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Sedatives? | Thiopental; Propofol; ketamine; etomidate
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