Learning_5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| aversion therapy | A form of behavior therapy that attempts to reduce the attractiveness of a desired event by associating it with an aversive stimulus.
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| compensatory-response model | A model of conditioning in which a CS that has been repeatedly associated with the primary response (a-process) to a US will eventually come to elicit a compensatory response (b-process).
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| counterconditioning | The procedure whereby a CS that elicits one type of response is associated with an event that elicits an incompatible response.
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| flooding therapy | A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus, thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear response to be extinguished.
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| incubation | The strengthening of a conditioned fear response as a result of brief exposures to the aversive CS.
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| overexpectation effect | The decrease in the conditioned response that occurs when two separately conditioned CSs are combined into a compound stimulus for further pairings with the US.
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| preparatory-response theory | A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that the purpose of the CR is to prepare the organism for the presentation of the US.
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| preparedness | An evolved predisposition to learn certain kinds of associations more easily than others.
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| reciprocal inhibition | The process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other.
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| Rescorla-Wagner theory | A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that a given US can support only so much conditioning and that this amount of conditioning must be distributed among the various CSs available.
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| S-R (stimulus-response) model | As applied to classical conditioning, this model assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the UR and therefore comes to elicit the same response as the UR.
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| S-S (stimulus-stimulus) model | A model of classical conditioning that assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the US, and therefore comes to elicit a response that is related to that US.
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| selective sensitization | An increase in one's reactivity to a potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to an unrelated stressful event.
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| stimulus-substitution theory | A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that the CS acts as a substitute for the US.
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| systematic desensitization | A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves pairing relaxation with a succession of stimuli that elicit increasing levels of fear.
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| temperament | An individual's base level of emotionality and reactivity to stimulation that, to a large extent, is genetically determined.
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Created by:
Moody
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