ZELMAN Human Diseases 6th ed
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the 3 stages of cancer devolopment in chronological order? | Initiation, Promotion and Progression
🗑
|
||||
| Why are cancer cells sensitive to radiation therapy and chemotherapy? | Because cancer cells are dividing all the time
🗑
|
||||
| How often should women have breast self-exams? | once a month
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal sex chromosome of a normal male? | XY
🗑
|
||||
| How many chromosomes do humans have? | 46
🗑
|
||||
| Why do sex-linked diseases affect men more than women? | Because they have an X chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| What are two colors that color blind people cannot distinguish? | Red and Green
🗑
|
||||
| What facilitates blood clotting? | Vitamin K
🗑
|
||||
| What occurs with the deficiency or toxicity of potassium? | cardiac arrest
🗑
|
||||
| Do benign tumors metastasize? | No
🗑
|
||||
| What are examples of carcinogens? | cigarettes, asbestos
🗑
|
||||
| What is a risk factor for some types of cancers? | environment
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer is the 2nd most common cause of death in the US. | true
🗑
|
||||
| What contributes to the integrity of mucous membranes? | Vitamin A
🗑
|
||||
| What happens when children are weaned too quickly from breast milk? | Kwashiorkor
🗑
|
||||
| Does the lack of calcium cause goiter | No
🗑
|
||||
| What does DNA contain? | genetic information
🗑
|
||||
| When does the incidence of Down syndrome increase? | with the mother's age
🗑
|
||||
| Turner's Syndrome | one of the sex chromosomes is missing resulting in karyotype of 45, XO, indicating the presence of 45 chromosomes, with only one X chromosome.
🗑
|
||||
| A person should apply sunscreen of at least | 15 spf
🗑
|
||||
| What stands as a warning sign of cancer? | caution
🗑
|
||||
| Biopsy is | surgical removal and examination under a microscope.
🗑
|
||||
| What is nightblindness caused by? | A lack of Vitamin A
🗑
|
||||
| What does lack of Vitamin D in adults result in? | osteomalacia
🗑
|
||||
| What are bleeding gums cause by? | a lack of Vitamin C
🗑
|
||||
| What is weak muscle a sign of? | Vitamin D deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| What are congenital diseases? | those appearing @ birth or shortly after
🗑
|
||||
| What is an example of a familial disease? | Diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| What % chance does a female carrier of a sex-linked trait have of transmitting it to her offspring? | 50%
🗑
|
||||
| adenoma | benign tumor of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| neoplasm | mass of cells that grow more rapidly that normal cells
🗑
|
||||
| promotion | altered cells that proliferate and bear a resemblance to benign neoplasms
🗑
|
||||
| chromosomes | DNA assembled into these units
🗑
|
||||
| hermaphrodite | individuals who have both testes and ovaries
🗑
|
||||
| amniocentesis | small amount of smniotic fluid that is withdrawn for testing
🗑
|
||||
| scurvy | disease due to Vitamin C deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| hypercalcemia | excessive Vitamin D
🗑
|
||||
| osteomalacia | bone disease in adults caused by lack of Vitamin D; softening of the bones
🗑
|
||||
| rickets | deficient bones in children that develops when Vitamin D is deficient and can be devoloped by diet
🗑
|
||||
| hemophiliac | person who blees for long periods of time
🗑
|
||||
| cyst | sac or capsule containing fluid, usually harmless
🗑
|
||||
| sarcoma | highly malignant connective tissue tumors
🗑
|
||||
| ____cancer is the most lethal of all gynecological cancers. | ovarian
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer cells develop from normal cells throught a complex process called____. | transformation
🗑
|
||||
| Direct visualization techniques or____are used to assess specific locations and to obtain a tissue biopsy. | endoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| A benign tumor on a gland or____can stimulate oversecretion of a hormone in the structure from which it develops | adenoma
🗑
|
||||
| ____cell carcinomas appear on skin that is visibly damaged as rough, flaky, red scales, with or without ulceration. | squamous
🗑
|
||||
| ____are malignant neoplasms derived from pigment producing cells | melanomas
🗑
|
||||
| ____are benign brain tumors that occur in the membranes that surroung the brain. | meningiomas
🗑
|
||||
| ____is the second phase of malignant transformation whereby initiated cells proliferate and resemble benign neoplasms. | promotion
🗑
|
||||
| A____or tumor is a mass of cells that grow more rapidly that normal cells. | neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| ____is the systemic administration of medications to kill tumor cells | chemotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer signs and symptoms are often mistaken for signs of other, less-threatening diseases | True
🗑
|
||||
| Tobacco use is a major preventable cause of disease and premature death in the U.S. | True
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant tumors do not recur after removal | False benign tumors
🗑
|
||||
| At least 1/3 of all cancers can be attributed to living habits and carcinogens in the environment | True
🗑
|
||||
| Lipomas occur more often in men than in women. | False women do
🗑
|
||||
| A nagging cough or hoarseness can be a non-specific warning sign of cancer | true
🗑
|
||||
| a malignant neoplsm is usually localized to a tissue or organ | false a benign neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer that occurs in nonsmokers | true
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of the muscle | myoma
🗑
|
||||
| bloody sputum | heomoptysis
🗑
|
||||
| cancers of blood forming tissue | leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| used to detect breast cancer | mammography
🗑
|
||||
| a change in genetic material prepares the cell to become cancerous | initiation
🗑
|
||||
| swallowing difficulties | dysphagia
🗑
|
||||
| cancer cachexia | nutritional wasting
🗑
|
||||
| non-cancerous | benign neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| tumor marker measured in blood | PSA
🗑
|
||||
| highly malignant connective tissue tumors that originate muscle, fat, bone, and blood vessels | sarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| The allele for color blindness is on the__chromosome. | X
🗑
|
||||
| Some alleles always produce an effect and are said to be____. | dominant
🗑
|
||||
| ____is a multi-systemic disease resulting from the dysfunction of the gene that codes for the connective tissue protein fibrillin | Marfan syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ____involves removing cells from the villi through the cervix. | Chronic Billus Sampling
🗑
|
||||
| DNA is assembled into units called____. | chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| In____the person's sex chromosomes are XXY. | Klinefelter's Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ____is identified by a break, or weakness, on the long arm of the X chromosome. | Fragile X syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ____are alternate forms of a gene. | Alleles
🗑
|
||||
| ____is the failure of two chromosomes to separate as the gametes, either the egg or the sperm, are beign formed. | Nondisjunction
🗑
|
||||
| Familial hypercholesterolemia is a common cause of cardiovascular disease in the U.S. | True
🗑
|
||||
| A female may have the sex-linked disease if she is homozygous for the recessive gene. | True
🗑
|
||||
| There are no treatments available for the hereditary diseases | False
🗑
|
||||
| Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder | True
🗑
|
||||
| Autosomes determine gender | False
🗑
|
||||
| People with hemophilia do not bleed more profusely or bleed faster than normal; they bleed for a longer period of time | True
🗑
|
||||
| If one parent is normal for a particular condition, each child has a 50% chance of being affected and manifesting the genetic defect | True
🗑
|
||||
| Sex cells divide by a process called mitosis | False
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylketonuria is caused by an autosomal dominant allele | False
🗑
|
||||
| Alleles that always produce an effect are said to be dominant | True
🗑
|
||||
| Only manifest themselves when the person is homozygous for the trait | recessive allele
🗑
|
||||
| An enzyme deficiency cause abnormal lipid metabolism in the brain, which results in progressive mental and physical retardation | Tay-sachs
🗑
|
||||
| Extra fingers or toes | polydactyly
🗑
|
||||
| XO karyotype | Turner's Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Identical alleles | homozygous
🗑
|
||||
| Diseases manifest theselves only when a person is homozygous for the defective allele | Autosomal recessive diseases
🗑
|
||||
| cartilage formation in the fetus is defective | achondroplasia
🗑
|
||||
| lack the enzyme necessary to convert galactose, a sugar derived from lactose in milk, to glucose | galactosemia
🗑
|
||||
| different alleles | heterozygous
🗑
|
||||
| a deletion of part of the short arm of choromosome 5 | Cri du chat syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ___is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world | Iron Deficiency Anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Nearly___of adult Americans are overwight or obes despite published recommendation for healthy eating and healthy lifestyles | 1/3
🗑
|
||||
| ____works with calcium to support bone and tooth formation, nerve conduction, and muscle contractions | magnesium
🗑
|
||||
| ____is required for absorption of clalcium and phosphorus from the gastrointestinal tract and for mineralization of bone | Vitamin D
🗑
|
||||
| ____are chemical compounds consumed in food that are required for vital cellular processes that ensure growth and development, recovery from illness, and prevention of chronic disease | Nutrients
🗑
|
||||
| ___are inorganic metals that do not furnish energy | minerals
🗑
|
||||
| Dietary vitamin C is required to prevent and to treat____ | scurvy
🗑
|
||||
| ____is caused by inadequate intake of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, and water | PEM (Protein Energy Malnutrition)
🗑
|
||||
| ____, though not an esssential mineral, is necessary for the prevention of dental carries | Fluorine
🗑
|
||||
| There are approximately___nutrients that are required by the human body | 40
🗑
|
||||
| More that 300 candidate genes have been identified that influence obesity in humans | True
🗑
|
||||
| In acute fluorine toxicity, irrecular chalky withe patches occur on the surface of the teeth | True
🗑
|
||||
| The primary manifestation of vitamin E deficiency is hemolytic anemia | true
🗑
|
||||
| obesity is the leadiing preventable cause of death among adults in the U.S. | False
🗑
|
||||
| Excess calcium is excreted through the bile produced by the liver | false
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin K deficiency is common in adults | false
🗑
|
||||
| Health care costs associated with obesity amount to nearly $100 biliion annually within the U.S. | True
🗑
|
||||
| Most large controlled research studies fail to demonstrate the value of vitamin C in the treatment or prevention of the common cold | True
🗑
|
||||
| the thyroid gland stores about 80% of the iodide that is ingested | True
🗑
|
||||
| Children raised in families with one overweight parent have a 80% chance of becoming overweight as an adult. | False
🗑
|
||||
| Can be syntehsized from the amino acid tryptophan | Niacin
🗑
|
||||
| Vitamin D deficiency in children | Rickets
🗑
|
||||
| Organic compounds that have important functions in metabolic reations that result in the release or storage of energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins | Vitamins
🗑
|
||||
| Functions as a coenzyme in gas exchange and in fat and carbohydrate metabolism | Biotin
🗑
|
||||
| Antioxidant protects tissues against free radicals | Vitamin C
🗑
|
||||
| Required for synthesis of coagulation factors within the liver | Vitamin K
🗑
|
||||
| Serves as a component in protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism and fro red blood cell synthesis | Folic Acid
🗑
|
||||
| Inorganic elements that do not provide energy, but are needed for a number of anabolic and catabolic biochemical reactions within the body | Minerals
🗑
|
||||
| An important regulator for muscle activity and transmission of nerve impulses | Potassium
🗑
|
||||
| Combines with opsin to form rhodopsin, a pigment receptor that absorbs light in the rods of the retina in the eye | Vitamin A
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fallsummerspring
Popular Medical sets