Biology sructure and function
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| study of parts and relationships to one another | structure
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| division of anatomy studying what you can see | gross anatomy
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| division of anatomy studying structures that cannot be seen with the naked eye | microscopic anatomy
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| division of anatomy studying development | developmental
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| phisiology-study of how body parts work | physiology
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| anatomical study that reduces organs to tissues and cells | reduction
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| anatomical study that studies how things work by putting them back together | synthesis
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| gross anatomy study of all structures in one part of the body | regional
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| gross anatomy study according to the system they belong to | systematic
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| gross anatomy study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin | surface
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| microscopic anatomy studying cells | cytology
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| microscopic study of tissues | histology
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| principle that states that function always reflects structure; what a structure can do depends on its specific form | principle of complementarity
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| _____-cells-tissues-_____-organ system-organism | chemicals, organs
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| 7 basic life function | maintain boundaries, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, differentiation, movement, metabolism
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| hypterplasia | increase in cell number
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| hypertrophy | increase in cell size
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| occurs after reproduction, how fertilized eggs become all organs/systems | differentiation
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| means of movement | locomotion, propulsion, contractility
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| sum of all the chemical reactions in the body; obraining energy and raw materials and using for life proccesses | metabolism
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| survival needs | water, nutrients, oxygen, heat, pressure
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| pressure gradients required for: | breathing, gas exchange in the lungs, blood flow
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| characteristics of water that make it essential for life | solvent, high heat capacity, high heat vaporization, lubricant
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| _____&_____systems in contact with the external environment to take in nutrients and oxygent | digestive, respiratory
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| metabolic wastes are eliminated by _____&_____systems | urinary, respiratory
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| ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment | homeostasis
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| features of maintaining homeostasis | common cell evnironment, dynmaic state of equilibrium, stress, organ and organ systems that function to maintain stable environment
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| 3 interdependent components of chontrol mechanisms | receptor, control center, effector
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| determines that set point at whihc the variable is maintained- determines if action is needed | control center
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| feedback system in which the output shuts off origional stimulus | negative feed back
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| feedback system in which the output enhances or exaggerates the original stimulus | positive feedback
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rubytuesday
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