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Definition

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Question
Answer
Clearance Volume   The volume at the top of the stroke in a reciprocating compressor cylinder between the top of the piston and the valve plate  
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Back Pressure   The pressure on the low-pressure side of a refrigeration system (also known as suction pressure)  
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Gasket   A thin piece of flexible material used between two metal plates to prevent leakage  
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Discus Valve   A reciprocating compressor valve design with a low clearance volume and larger bore  
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External Drive   An external type of compressor motor drive, as opposed to a hermetic compressor  
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Cooling Tower   The final device in many water-cooled systems, which rejects heat from the system into the atmosphere by evaporation of water  
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Compressor   A vapor pump that pumps vapor (refrigerant or air) from one pressure level to a higher pressure level  
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Accumulator   A storage tank located in the suction line of a compressor. It allows small amounts of liquid refrigerant to boil away before entering the compressor.  
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Evaporator   The component in a refrigeration system that absorbs heat into the system and evaporates the liquid refrigerant  
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End Bell   The end structure of an electric motor that normally contains the bearings and lubrication system  
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Liquid Line   A term applied in the industry to refer to the tubing or piping from the condenser to the expansion device  
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Condensing Unit   A complete unit that includes the compressor and the condensing coil  
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Charge   The quantity of refrigerant in a system.  
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Crankshaft Seal   Same as the compressor shaft seal.  
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Flooding   The term applied to refrigeration system when the liquid refrigerant reaches the compressor  
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Drier   A device used in a refrigerant line to remove moisture  
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High Side   A term used to indicate the high-pressure or condensing side of the refrigeration system  
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Condenser   The component in a refrigeration system that transfers heat from the system by condensing refrigerant  
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Desiccant   Substance in a refrigeration system drier that collects moisture  
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Centrifugal Compressor   A compressor used for large refrigeration systems that uses centrifugal force to accomplish compression. It is not positive displacement, but it is similar to a blower  
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Air Heat Exchanger   A device used to exchange heat between air and another medium at different temperature levels, such as air-to-air, air-to-water, air-to-refrigerant  
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Eccentric   An off-center device that rotates in a circle around a shaft  
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Head   Another term for pressure, usually referring to gas or liquid  
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Gauge Manifold   A tool that may have more than one gauge with valve arrangement to control fluid flow.  
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Contaminant   Any substance in a refrigeration system that is foreign to the system, particularly if it causes damage  
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