Integumentary System
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| biopsy | excision of tissue for microscopic examination
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| Alopecia | Lack of hair in spots; baldness
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| Apocrine Glands | Glands that appear during and after puberty and secrete sweat, as from the armpits
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| Ceruminous Glands | Glands that secrete a waxy substance on the surface of the ear
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| cauterize | To apply heat to an area to cause coagulation and stop bleeding
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| cryosurgery | surgery that removes tissue by freezing it with liquid nitrogen
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| Cuticle | Thin band of epidermis that surrounds the edge of nails, except at the top
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| Dermis | Layer of skin beneath the epidermis containing blood vessels, nerves, and some glands
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| Diaphoresis | Excretion of fluid by the sweat glands; sweating.
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| Eccrine Glands | Sweat glands that occur all over the body, except when the apocrine glands occur
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| Epidermis | Outer portion of the skin containing several strata
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| curettage | removal of tissue from an area, such as a wound, by scraping
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| Hair Follicle | Tubelike sac in the dermis out of which the hair shaft develops
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| Hair root | Portion of the hair beneath the skin surface
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| Hair shaft | Portion of the hair visible about the skin surface
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| depridement | removal fo dead tissue from a wound
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| Integument | Skin and all the elements that are contained within and arise from it
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| Keratin | Hard, horny protein that forms nails and hair
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| Lunula | Half-moon shaped area at the base of the nail plate
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| Melanin | Pigment produced by melanocytes taht determines skin, hair, and eye color
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| electrodesiccation | drying with electrical current
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| Nail | Thin layer of keratin that covers the distal portion of fingers and toes
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| fulguration | destruction of tissue using electric sparks
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| Pore | Opening or hole, particularly in the skin
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| plastic surgery | repair or reconstruction by means of surgery
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| Sebaceous Glands | Glands in the dermis that open to hair follicles and secrete sebum
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| Sebum | Oily substance, usually secreted into the hair follicle
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| skin graft | placement of fresh skin over a damaged area
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| anesthetic | agent that relieves pain by blocking nerve sensations (Orajel, Lidocaine)
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| antibiotic | agent that kills or slows the growth of bacteria (Neosporin)
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| antifungal | agent that kills or slows the growth of fungi (Lotrimin, Tinactin)
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| antihistamine | agent that controls allergic reactions by blocking the effectiveness of histamines in the body (Calamine, Benadryl)
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| Striae | Stretch marks made in the collagen fibers of the dermis layer
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| Subcutaneous layer | Bottom layer of the skin containing fatty tissue
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| Sweat glands | Coiled glands of the skin that secrete perspiration to regulate body temperature and excrete waste products
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| adip(o) | fatty
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| dermat(o) | Skin
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| derm(o) | skin
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| hidr(o) | sweat, sweat glands
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| ichthy(o) | fish, scaly
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| kerat(o) | horny tissue
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| lip(o) | fatty
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| melan(o) | black, very dark
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| myc(o) | fungus
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| onych(o) | nail
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| pil(o) | hair
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| seb(o) | sebum, sebaceous glands
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| steat(o) | fat
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| trich(o) | hair
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| xanth(o) | yellow
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| xer(o) | dry
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| bx | biopsy
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| Antipruritic | agent that controls itching (Hydrocortisone)
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| MRSA | A form of staphylococcus aureus that is resistant to a common group of antibiotics that include methicillin, penicillin, and amoxicillin
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| PPD | Purified Protein Derivative (of tuberculin)
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| astringent | Agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of skin
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| corticosteriod | agent with antiinflammatory properties
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| VRE | a form of enterococcus that is resistant to most antibiotics
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| Dermatology | Medical specialty that deals with diseases of the skin
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| exudate | Any fluid excreted out of tissue especially fluid excreted out of an injury to the skin
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| Parasiticide | agent that kills or slows the growth of parasites
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| Mantoux Test | Test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected intradermally with a syringe
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| Patch test | Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small dose of antigen is applied to the skin on a small piece of gauze
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| Schick Test | Test for diphtheria
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| Scratch Test | Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small amount of antigen is scratched onto the surface of the skin
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| abscess | localized collection of pus and other exudate, usually accompanied by swelling and redness
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| Acne | Inflammatory eruption fo the skin, occuring in or near sebaceous glands on the face, neck, shoulder, or upper back
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| albinism | rare, congenital condition causing either partial or total lack of pigmentation
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| basal cell carcinoma | slow-growing cancer of the basal cells of the epidermis, usually a result fo sun damage
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| birthmark | lesion (especially a hemangioma) visible at or soon after birth; nevus
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| blackhead | Same as comedo (open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum, common in acne)
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| burn | damage to the skin caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or other skin irritants
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| callus | mass of hard skin that forms as a cover over broken skin on certain areas of the body especially the feet and hands
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| candidiasis | yeastlike fungus on the skin, caused by Candida; characterized by pruritis, white exudate, peeling, and easy bleeding; examples are thrush and diaper rash
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| Cellulitis | Severe inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous protions of the skin usually caused by an infection that enters the skin through an opening, as a wound; characterized by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling
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| Comedo | Open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; blackhead
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| Corn | Growth of hard skin, usually on the toes
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| Cyst | Abnormal sac containing fluid
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| decubitus ulcer | Chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure; pressure sore
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| depigmentation | loss of color of the skin
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| ecchymosis | purplish skin patch (bruise) caused by broken blood vessels beneath the skin
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| eczema | severe inflammatory condition fo teh skin, usually of unknown cause
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| fever blister | eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus type 1
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| first degree burn | least severe burn, causes injury to the surface of the skin without blistering
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| fissure | deep slit in the skin
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| gangrene | death of an area of skin, usually caused by loss of blood supply to the area
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| Herpes simplex virus Type 1 | Herpes that recurs on the lips and around the area of the mouth, usually during viral illnesses or states of stress; Cold sore
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| Herpes simplex virus Type 2 | Herpes that recurs on the genitalia; can be easily transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact; Genital herpes
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| Herpes Zoster | Painful herpes that affects nerve roots; shingles
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| Hives | Same as Urticaria (Group of reddish wheals, usually accompanied by pruritis and often caused by an allergy)
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| lesion | wound, damage, or injury to the skin
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| leukoderma | absence of pigment in the skin or in an area of the skin
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| Nervus | birthmark
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| onychopathy | disease of the nail
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| Pemphigus | Autoimmune disease that causes skin blistering
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| Petechia | a tiny hemorrhage beneath the surface of the skin
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| Plantar Wart | Wart on the sole of the foot
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| polyp | Bulging mass of tissue that projects outward from the skin surface
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| Pruritis | itching
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| Psoriasis | Chronic skin condition accompanied by scaly lesions with extreme pruritis
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| Purpura | skin condition with extensive hemorrhages underneath the skin covering a wide area
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| rosacea | vascular disease that causes blotchy, red patches on the skin; particularly on the nose and cheeks
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| roseola | skin eruption of small, rosy patches, usually caused by a virus
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| scabies | skin eruption caused by a mite burrowing into the skin
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| seborrhea | overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands
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| second degree burn | moderately severe burn that affects the epidermis and dermis; usually involves blistering
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| telangiectasia | a permanent dilation of the small blood vessels
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| third degree burn | most severe type of burn; involves complete destruction of an area of skin
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| tinea | fungal infection; ringworm
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| tumor | any mass of tissue; swelling
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| ulcer | open lesion, usually with superficial loss of tissue
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| urticaria | group of reddish wheals, usually accompanied by pruritis and often caused by an allergy
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| varicella | contagious skin disease, usually occuring during childhood, and often accompanied by the formation of pustules; chicken pox
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| wheal | itchy patch of raised skin
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| whitehead | closed comedo that does not contain the dark bacteria present in blackheads.
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