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Music Theory Grade 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How many crochet beats are in a minim   Two  
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How many crochet beats are in a semibreve   Four  
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How many crochet beats are in a quaver   A half  
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How many crochet beats are in a semiquaver   A quarter  
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In a time signature, what does the upper number signify   The number of beats in a bar  
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In a time signature what does the lower number signify   The type of beats in a bar  
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What is another way of writing 4/4 time   C  
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The treble clef is also known as what   The G clef  
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The bass clef is also known as what   The F clef  
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That are the names of the notes on the lines of the treble clef, starting at the bottom   E G B D F  
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What are the names of the notes in the spaces of the treble clef, starting at the bottom   F A C E  
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What are the names of the notes on the lines of the bass clef, starting at the bottom   G B D F A  
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What are the names of the notes in the spaces of the bass clef, starting at the bottom   A C E G  
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Which major key has no sharps or flats   C major  
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Which major key has 1 sharp   G major  
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Which major key has 2 sharps   D major  
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Which major key has 3 sharps   A major  
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Which major key has 1 flat   F major  
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Which major key has 2 flats   B flat major  
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Which major key has 3 flats   E flat major  
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Which minor key has no flats or sharps   A minor  
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Which minor key has 1 sharp   E minor  
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In a major scale what is the 2nd interval called   major 2nd  
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In a major scale what is the 3rd interval called   major 3rd  
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Which minor key has 1 flat   D minor  
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In a major scale what is the 4th interval called   Perfect 4th  
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In a major scale what is the 5th interval called   Perfect 5th  
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What sharps are in G major   F sharp  
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What sharps are in D major   F sharp C sharp  
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What sharps are in A major   F sharp C sharp G sharp  
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What flats are in F major   B flat  
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What flats are in B flat major   B flat E flat  
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What flats are in E flat major   B flat E flat A flat  
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What sharps are in E minor   F sharp  
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What flats are in D minor   B flat  
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What intervals are used in a tonic triad   1st 3rd and 5th  
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In a major scale what is the 6th interval called   Major 6th  
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In a major scale what is the 7th interval called   Major 7th  
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In a major scale what is the 8th interval called   Perfect 8th or Octave  
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If two notes are sounded consecutively what is this known as   A melodic interval  
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If two notes are sounded together what is this known as   A harmonic interval  
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What is the first degree of a scales technical name   Tonic  
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What is the second degree of a scales technical name   Supertonic  
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What is the third degree of a scales technical name   Mediant  
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What is the fourth degree of a scales technical name   Subdominant  
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What is the fifth degree of a scales technical name   Dominant  
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What is the sixth degree of a scales technical name   Submediant  
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What is the seventh degree of a scales technical name   Leading note  
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What is the eighth degree of a scales technical name   Tonic (upper)  
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What is the triad called that is built on the 5th degree of the scale   Dominant triad  
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If the dominant triad is based on the harmonic minor scale what happens to the leading note   It is raised by 1 semitone  
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Which minor scale is used to create chords in minor key music   Harmonic  
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When beaming notes where should a beam commence   On the beat  
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Beamed notes should add up to what   Whole beats  
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In 4/4 time the beams should not do what   Join the notes across the middle of the bar, ie between beat 2 and 3  
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Quavers should be beamed in what   2's 4's and 6's  
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In what time signature should can quavers be grouped in 6's   3/4 time  
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Groups of mixed quavers and semiquavers should add up to what   a whole crochet  
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When should ties be used   Where a dotted note does not exist or across a bar line  
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What does ff stand for   fortissimo  
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What does ff mean   Very loud  
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What does f stand for   forte  
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What does f mean   loud  
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What does mf stand for   mezzo forte  
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What does mf mean   moderately loud  
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What does mp stand for   mezzo piano  
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What does mp mean   moderately soft  
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What does p stand for   piano  
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What does p mean   soft  
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What does pp stand for   pianissimo  
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What does pp mean   very soft  
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What does sf stand for   Sforzando  
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What does sf mean   A heavy emphasis  
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What does cresc mean   Gradually getting louder  
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What does dim mean   Gradually getting softer  
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What does > mean   Accent the note  
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What does adagio mean   Slow  
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What does Allegretto mean   Fairly quick  
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What does Allegro mean   Fast (faster than allegretto)  
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What does Andante mean   Moving along slowly, walking pace  
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What does Lento mean   Slow  
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What does moderato mean   Moderate speed  
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What does accelerando mean   Gradually getting faster  
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What does rallentando mean   Gradually getting slower  
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What does ritenuto mean   Gradually getting slower  
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What does ritardando mean   Gradually getting slower  
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What does A tempo mean   In time (after a tempo change)  
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What does cantabile mean   In a singing style  
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What does con espressione mean   With expression  
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What does legato mean   Connected, smoothly  
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What does staccato mean   Short and detached  
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What is a dot under or over a note head short for   Staccato  
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D.C. is short for what   Da capo  
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What does D C. mean   Go back to the beginning  
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What is D.S. short for   Dal signo  
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What does D.S. mean   Go back to the sign  
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What does fine mean   finish the music here  
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What does poco mean   little  
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8 with a square bracket above the notes means what   Play the notes 1 octave higher than written  
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8 with a square bracket below the notes means what   play the notes 1 octave lower than written  
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In a harmonic minor, what happens to the 7th degree of the scale   It is raised by 1 semitone  
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Does a piece of music in a minor key sound happy or sad   Sad  
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Which note on the treble clef can the stick face up or down   B  
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What is the order of the key signature, clef and time signature on a stave   Clef, key signature then time  
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What does the sharp sign do   Raises all the notes in that bar of that pitch by 1 semitone  
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What does a flat sign do   Lowers all the notes in that bar of that pitch by 1 semitone  
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In a minor scale what is the third interval called?   Minor 3rd  
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In a minor key what is the sixth interval called   Minor 6th  
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