MA1020 Common Medical Terminology Definitions; Week#1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIGN | an objective evidence; can be measured, can be seen
🗑
|
||||
| SYMPTOM | perceptible changes in the body or functioning. Pt TELLS you he "feels" bad or he "perceives" it.
🗑
|
||||
| SYNDROME | a group of signs & symptoms related to one another; a framework of reference for investigating
🗑
|
||||
| TRAUMA | a physcial injury or wound; an emotional or psychological shock
🗑
|
||||
| DIAGNOSIS | (Dx)The use of scientific & skillful knowledge to establish a cause & nature of illness.(Dr gathers info from pt,tests & his knowledge and comes to an educated guess.
🗑
|
||||
| PROGNOSIS | prediction of the course & end of the disease. prediction of the disease.
🗑
|
||||
| ETIOLOGY | the study of the causes of the disease. [etio(CF)=cause / -ology(S)=study of]
🗑
|
||||
| IDIOPATHIC | a disease without a recognizable cause/unknown cause
🗑
|
||||
| NOSOCOMIAL | pertaining to the hospital. Like pertaining to hospital germs/illnesses
🗑
|
||||
| SEQUELA | a condition resulting and following a disease. Condition after a disease. [sequel(CF) + a]
🗑
|
||||
| MALAISE | a bad feeling. Blah feeling.
🗑
|
||||
| IATROGENIC | any abnormal condition caused by medical personnel/procedures/facility;including fears instilled in pt by remarks of HCworkers.[iatro(CF)=treatment/-genic(S)=producing]
🗑
|
||||
| EXACERBATION | aggravation of symptoms or increase in the severity of a disease/it gets worse.
🗑
|
||||
| REMISSION | lessening of severity or abatement of symptoms. symptoms seem to stop of lessen.
🗑
|
||||
| RELAPSE | return of the maifestations of a disease after an interval of improvement.
🗑
|
||||
| INTRACTABLE | incurable or resistant to therapy
🗑
|
||||
| PALLIATIVE | serving to relieve or alleviate without curing. make pt comfortable
🗑
|
||||
| PROPHYLAXIS | observance of rules necessary to prevent disease.
🗑
|
||||
| CONTRAINTICATION contra/indication | any special circumstance that renders the use of a remedy or procedure inadvisable because of risk.
🗑
|
||||
| MORBIDITY | the number of cases of a disease in a specific population; disease rate
🗑
|
||||
| MORTALITY | the ratio of number of deaths to a given population; death rate
🗑
|
||||
| EPIDEMIC | appearance of an infectious disease or condition that attacks many people at the SAME TIME IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
🗑
|
||||
| ENDEMIC | a disease that occurs continuously in a particular population, but has a low mortality rate
🗑
|
||||
| PANDEMIC | [PAN=all or total]a disease affecting the majority of the population of a LARGE AREA
🗑
|
||||
| PATHOGEN | [patho(CF)=disease / -gen(S)=producing] a microorganism or substance capable of producing disease
🗑
|
||||
| DISEASE | literally the lack of ease. Pathological condition that represent a group of CLINICAL SIGNS,SYMPTOMS&LAB FINDINGS peculiar to a particular STATE
🗑
|
||||
| INFECTION | STATE OR CONDITION whereby the body is invaded by a pathogen;pathogen multiplies&produces injurious effects.Condition that invades body thats injured.
🗑
|
||||
| SUPPURATIVE | producing pus [SUP backwards is PUS]
🗑
|
||||
| ASEPSIS | [a- = without / -sepsis = germs] sterile; a condition fre of pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| ANTISEPSIS | [anti- = against/ -sepsis = germs] substance used against infection
🗑
|
||||
| COMMUNICABLE | a disease that is transmitted directly or indirectly from one individual to another. disease transmitted to another
🗑
|
||||
| SEPTICEMIA | [septico=germs/ -emia=blood condition] presence of pathogenic bacteria in blood;if allowed to progress may become overwhelming & cause death.
🗑
|
||||
| ANTIBIOTIC | [anti- =against/bio=life/ -ic=pertaining to] soluble substance derived from a mold inhibiting growth of microorganisms. against the pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| INFLAMMATION | redness,heat,swelling & pain. tissue reaction to injury.
🗑
|
||||
| ACUTE | sharp, severe, sudden onset
🗑
|
||||
| CHRONIC | of long duration; opposite of acute; lasts a long time
🗑
|
||||
| FULMINATE | coming in lightening-like flashes of pain
🗑
|
||||
| EDEMA | swelling. local or generalize condition in which body tissues contain excessive tissue fluid.
🗑
|
||||
| CYANOSIS | [cyano=blue/-osis=abnormal] bluish,grayish,purple discolored skin due to abnormal amounts/reduced hemoglobin in blood; Oxygen deficiency&excess carbon dioxide.
🗑
|
||||
| CACHEXIA | a state of ill health, malnutrition and wasting away.
🗑
|
||||
| NECROSIS | [necro=dead/ -osis=abnormal condition] an abnormal condition whereby there is death to a portion of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| GANGRENE | a necrosis or death of tissue usually due to deficient or absent blood supply. Death of tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| ULCER | open sore or lesion of skin or mucous membrane with sloughing off inflamed necrotic tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| ANOMALY | deviation from the normal. Something that is not normal.
🗑
|
||||
| CONGENITAL | present at birth
🗑
|
||||
| ACQUIRED | not hereditary; occuring after birth. Something that occured after you're born.
🗑
|
||||
| MUCOSA | mucous membrane; membrane that lines cavities of the body that open to the outside of the body.
🗑
|
||||
| SEROSA | serous membrane; membrane that lines closed cavities in the body
🗑
|
||||
| ORIFICE | mouth; entrance or outlet
🗑
|
||||
| PATENT | (pronounced: pay tent) State of being freely open
🗑
|
||||
| ANASTOMOSIS | connection of 2 tubular structures. An operation that reconnects the 2 tubular structures.
🗑
|
||||
| ATRESIA | absence of a normal body opening (in any of our tubing)
🗑
|
||||
| PERISTALISIS | WAVE-LIKE MOVEMENT. Progressive,wave-like movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body
🗑
|
||||
| PARENCHYMA | ESSENTIAL WORK. The essential parts of an organ that are concerned with its function¬ its framework.
🗑
|
||||
| STROMA | SUPPORT STRUCTURE. Foundation, supporting system structure of an organ.Opposite of parenchyma
🗑
|
||||
| INFARCT | LACK OF BLOOD TO AN ORGAN. Area of necrosis resulting from sudden decrease in blood supply.
🗑
|
||||
| INFARCTION | the formation of an infarct
🗑
|
||||
| OCCLUSION | blockage
🗑
|
||||
| ISCHEMIA | [ischo
🗑
|
||||
| THROMBUS THROMBI | BLOOD CLOT(s) that obstructs blood vessel or cavity of the heart.
🗑
|
||||
| EMBOLUS EMBOLI | A MOVING CLOT. A mass of undissolved matter present in a blood or lymphatic vessel that travels through the vessels.
🗑
|
||||
| EXCISION | [ex- =out /ciso=cut/ -ion=process] Cutting to take out. The process of completely removing.
🗑
|
||||
| INCISION | [in- =in/ciso=cut/ -ion=process] A cut produced surgically to creat an opening into an organ or body cavity. Cutting to look inside a cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| RESECTION | partial excision of a structure. Cutting back to good tissue to reconnect/resect
🗑
|
||||
| BIOPSY | Bx [bio=life/ -opsy=view] excision of a small piece of a living tissue for microscopic examination
🗑
|
||||
| AUTOPSY | PM postmortem exam of organs & tissues of a body to determine cause of death
🗑
|
||||
| NECROPSY | usually refers to an animal; examination of dead body to determine cause of death.
🗑
|
||||
| TUMOR | swelling or enlargement; spontaneous new growth or tissue formation
🗑
|
||||
| NEOPLASM | New tissue. a new & abnormal formation of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| CANCER | malignant tumor; invasive tumor, that is capable of metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| CARCINOMA | cancer/malignancy that occurs in epithelial tissue(linings or coverings-skin or mucous membrane)
🗑
|
||||
| MALIGNANT | cancerous as opposed to benign; threatening harm & progresses
🗑
|
||||
| BENIGN | not recurrent or progressive; opposite of malignant
🗑
|
||||
| METASTASIS | movement from one part of the body to another; a secondary growth
🗑
|
||||
| CYST | a sac that has a fluid inside. A closed sac or pouch with a definite wall that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material.
🗑
|
||||
| SARCOMA | [sarco=flesh,bone,or muscle/ -oma=tumor] cancer arising from connective tissue, bone or muscle.
🗑
|
||||
| APLASIA | [a- =without/ -plasia=formation] failure of an organ or tissue to develop normally
🗑
|
||||
| DYSPLASIA | [dys- =bad/ -plasia=formation] abnormal development of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| HYPOPLASIA | [hypo- =decrease/ -plasia=formation] underdevelopment of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| HYPERPLASIA | [hyper- =excessive/ -plasia=formation] overdevelopment of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| ATROPHY | [a- =without/ -trophy=development] decrease in size of an organ or tissue. a wasting
🗑
|
||||
| DYSTROPHY | [dys- =bad/ -trophy=development] disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| HYPERTROPHY | [hyper- =excessive/ -trophy=development] increase in size of an organ or structure that does not involve a tumor
🗑
|
||||
| ANTIGEN | [anti- =against/ -gen=produce] Substance that body produces to protect against. Substance induces state of sensitivity and/or immune response.
🗑
|
||||
| ANTIBODY | immunoglobulin molecule evoked by an antigen. The body's response to protein markers.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Ritaroo
Popular Medical sets