blue mod asepsis word list
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| Active Immunity | Immunity produced when the body makes its own antibodies in response to either natural exposure to a pathogen or artificial exposure through vaccination.
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| Active Infection | An infection in which signs and symptoms are present.
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| Acute Infection | An infection that is time limited.
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| Aerobic Bacteria | Bacteria that require oxygen to grow.
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| Anaerobic Bacteria | Bacteria that do not require oxygen.
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| Anitbody | A protein specific to a certain antigen which weakens or destroys pathogens.
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| Antigen | A pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response.
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| Antigen-Antibody Response | The process by which the immune system produces special substances to fight off foreign substances.
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| Antisepsis | The process of reducing microorganisms to prevent the soread of infection.
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| Antiseptic | A cleansing agent that can be applied to living tissue to destory pathogens.
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| Asepsis | A state in which pathogens are absent or reduced;there are two principle types of asepsis-medical and surgical.
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| Asymptomatic | Without clinical signs or symptoms.
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| Attenuated Organism | One that has been weakend for use in a vaccine;it cannot produce the disease, but will stimulate the body to produce antibodies.
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| Autoclave | A device using steam for sterilization.
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| Bactericidal | Killing microorganisms.
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| Bacteriostatic | Reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms.
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| Chronic Infection | An infection that is presistent over a long period,perhaps for life.
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| Contagious | Communicable Disease;a disease that is spread from person to person.
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| Contaimination | The presence of pathogens on an object.
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| Disinfectant | A chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorgamisms;it is not usually effective against bacterial spores.
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| Disinfection | A more thorough removal of contaminates than sterilization, but less thorough than sterilization.
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| Exacerbation | A period in which a chronic infection shows symptoms.
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| Immunity | An individual`s ability to fight off disease.
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| Immunoglobulin | A serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contracting the disease.
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| Infection | A disease process that results from the entry,mulitplication and spread of a microorganism in the body.
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| Iodophor | A disinfecting substance containing iodine and phosphoric acid;antiseptics,such as proviodine and betadine,commonly used in offices and hopitals,are from the iodophor family.
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| Latent Infection | One in which the symptoms disappear and recur,while the disease-causing agent remains in the body.
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| Leukocytes | White blood cells that combat infection.
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| Local Infection | An infection that is confined to spedific region of the body,for example,the finger.
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| Lymph | A fluid that transports nutrients to cells and collects the waste products of metabolism.
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| Lymphatic System | A network of vessels and nodes that is part of the circulatory system.
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| Lymphocyte | Special white blood cells that produce antibodies;they help the immune system identify pathogens.
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| Microorganism | An organism so small that it can only be seen under a microscope.
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| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus.
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| Nonpathogenic | Not causing disease.
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| Nosocomial Infection | A hospital-related infection;one that is not present or incubating when a patient is admitted to a hospital or health-care facility.
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| Opportunistic Infection | An infection that does not ordinarily cause disease,but does so under certain circumstances,for example,in comprimised immune systems;so called because it takes advantage of an ``opportunity``.
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| Otitis Media | Infection of the middle ear.
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| Passive Immunity | Immunity provided by antibodies produced outside the body.
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| Pathogen | A microorganism that casues disease and intiates an infection.
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| Phagocytosis | The process of white blood cells engulfeing antigens.
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| Postexposure Prophylaxis | PEP;treatment after exposure to a pathogen,aimed at preventing infection.
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| Quarantine | Isolating or seperating a client,client-care unit or facility.
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| Recurrent Infection | A distinct episode of an infection after recovery from the initial infection;may involve the same pathogens or different ones.
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| Relapse | The re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears to have subsided,but has not been cured.
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| Remission | A period in which a chronic infection shows no symptoms.
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| Sanitization | Removal of gross contaminants and some microorganisms from instruments,skin,etc;the lowest level of medical hygiene.
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| Sanitizer | A substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment,but does not destroy all bacteria or orther microorganisms.
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| Sharp | Any instrument with a sharp edge or point,such as a scalpel,scissors or a needle.
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| Sterilant | A substance that destorys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate enviornment.
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| Sterile Technique | Methods to avoid contamination of sterile materials.
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| Sterile | Completely free of pathogens.
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| Sterilization | The process of destroying all microorganisms,including bacterial endospores and viruses;this is the highest level of cleanliness.
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| Systemic Infection | An infection that has spread to more than one region of the body.
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| Teratogenic | Causing abnormalities in the fetus.
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| Topical | Applied to the skin.
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| Virulence | The power of a microbe to produce disease in a particular host.
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| VRE | Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci.
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