Influences and Challenges
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| What was the dominating influence on the education of the young during the colonial period? | Religion
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| Who were the first teachers during the colonial period? | Preachers
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| What was the landmark legislation,in 1647,that initiated the first effort in public education? | Old Deluder Satan Act
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| What did the Puritans in the New England Colonies believe about children? | Believed children were naturally sinful and morally corupt.
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| The children of this time were to learn to read this to help them frustrate the devil? | Puritans of New England during the Colonial Period/Bible
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| What was the period in America called when the early settlers from western Europe came over? | The Colonial Period
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| What law was the beginning of public education as we know it? | Old Deluder Satan Act
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| They were harsh disciplinarians in the New England Colonies? | Puritans
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| What was the purpose of the purpose of education in the New England Colonies? | To help children become socially and economically useful.
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| What were the feelings of the New England Colonies regarding play? | Play was worthless and made children lazy.
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| He was known as "The Father of American Education"? | Horace Mann
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| As Massachusetts state Senator, Horace Mann, signed into law a bill that created the first what in the United States? | State Board of Education
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| In 1839, Horace Mann established this milestone in education? | The first school for teacher education in the US.
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| Horace Mann was known for advocating several things during his life, what are some of them? | Common public education, trained professional teachers, education should be available to all citizens, regardless of race or stature.
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| Horace Mann accomplished two important milestones in Massachusetts, what were they? | Built 50 new schools and increased teacher salaries by 50%.
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| During the Nationalist Period, what replaced the dominance of religion in education? | Patriotism
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| What period did graded schools replace one-room schoolhouses? | The Nationalist Period
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| The Nationalist Period brought with it the expansion of the curriculum to now included what? | History, geography, physiology, composition, agriculture, music and drawing. These were added to reading, writing, spelling, and arithmetic.
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| Several new schools were created during the Nationalist Period, what were they? | Kindergartens were established, normal schools were established, and in-service institutes were developed.
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| During what time period were textbooks published in the US? | The Nationalist Period
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| During the Modern Era federally funded programs increased, name them? | School lunch and special education.
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| What changed about school building during the Modern Era? | The changed from two and three story buildings to one level building.
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| During what era did kindergarten enrollment increase and elementary schools become larger(600+students)? | The Modern Era
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| What happened to the elementary curriculum during the Modern Era? | It was consolidated into broader fields of study.
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| During what era did school districts hire greater numbers of unmarried female teachers? | The Modern and Postmodern Era
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| During the Modern/Postmodern Era a new school level so created, what was it? | Middle school
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| The Modern/Postmodern Era brought the influence of teaching methodology and evaluation of teaching by this? | Behaviorist
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| What did cognitive psychology influence during the Modern/Postmodern Era? | The constructivist perspective of learning.
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| The idea of national standards was introduced dring this era? | Modern/Postmodern Era
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| Child-centered movement, cultural literacy, and multicultural education gained attention and became topics of debate during this time period? | Modern/Postmodern era
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