Quick & Easy MT Ch 11 The Reproductive System
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| gonads | function in the production of spermatozoa or ova (Testes and Ovaries)
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| genitalia | reproductive organs
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| gynecology | study of disease of the female reproductive organs
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| gynecologist | specialist in the study of female reproductive diseases
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| vulval | pertaining to the vulva
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| Intrauterine | within the uterus
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| extrauterine | outside the uterus
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| endometrium | tissue that forms the lining of the uterus
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| myometrium | thick muscular tissue of the uterus
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| perimetrium | membrane that surrounds the uterus
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| ovulation | produciont of ova
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| climacteric | menopause (end of woman's reproductive period)
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| menses | menstruation
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| cervic/o | cervix
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| colp/o | vagina
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| genit/o | genitals
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| gonad/o | genitals or reproduction
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| gynec/o | female
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| uter/o | uterus
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| metr/o | uterine tissue
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ovar/o | ovary
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| salping/o | uterine tube (fallopian tube)
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| vulv/o | vulva
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| -cidal | killing
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| cyst/o | bladder, cyst or sac
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| vesic/o | bladder, cyst or sac
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| men/o | month
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| rect/o | rectum
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| urin/o | urine
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| cytology | study of cells
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix
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| lapraroscopy | examination of the abdominal cavity through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstrual flow when it is normally expected
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| menorrhagia | excessive flow during menstruation
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| metrorrhagia | bleeding from the uterus at any time other than during the menstrual period
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| copitis | inflammation of the vagina
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| cystocele | herniation or protrusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina
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| endometriosis | a condition in which tissue that somewhat resembles the endometrium is found abnormally in various locations in the pelvic cavity.
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| fistula | an abnormal, tubelike passage between two internal organs or between an internal organ and a body surface
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| hysteroptosis | prolapse of the uterus
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| myoma | most common fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle
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| oophoritis | inflammation of the ovary
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| oophorosalpingitis | inflammation of an ovary and its uterine tube
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| ovarian carcinoma | cancer of an ovary
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| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | infection of the upper genital organs beyond the cervix, often involving the peritoneum and intestines.
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| vulvitis | inflammation of the vulva
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| colpoplasty | plastic surgery of the vagina
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| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| oophorectomy | surgical removal of one or both ovaries
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| salpingorrhaphy | suture of a uterine tube
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| tubal ligation | sterilization by surgically binding or crushing the uterine tubes
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| fertilization | union of an ovum and sperm, resulting in an embryo
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| implantation | embedding of the fertilized ovum (called zygote)
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| zygote | fertilized ovum
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| placenta | a membrane through which the fetus derives nourishment during pregnancy
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| fetus | developing embryo after 8 weeks
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| chorionic gonadotropin (CHG) | hormone produced and detected in body fluids within a few days after fertilization occurs
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| ultrasonography | provides an image of the developing fetus
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| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy located outside the uterus
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| prenatal | before birth
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| postnatal | after birth
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| neonate | newborn infant up to 6 weeks of age
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| Gestation | period of time from conception to birth (pregnancy)
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| antepartum | before childbirth
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| postpartum | after childbirth
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| unipara | given birth to one offspring
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| secundipara | given birth to two offspring
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| tripara | given birth to three offspring
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| nullipara | never given birth to viable offspring
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| gravida 1 | pregnant for the first time
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| gravida 2 | two pregnancies
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| amni/o | amnion (fetal membrane)
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| fet/o | fetus
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| nat/i | birth
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| par/o | to bear offspring
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| -para | a woman who has given birth
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| cephalic presentation | fetal presentation - head down
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| breech presentation | fetal presentation - feet , knees, or buttocks down
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| Shoulder presentation | fetal presentation - shoulder down
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| abruptio placentae | separation of the placenta from the uterine wall after 20 weeks or more gestation or during labor; often results in severe hemorrhage
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| amnion | innermost of the membranes that surround the developing fetus
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| amniocentisis | surgical puncture of the amniotic sac through the abdominal wall of the mother to remove amniotic fluid
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| down syndrome | congenital condition characterized by mild or severe mental retardation (three chromosome 21)
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| episiotomy | a surgical procedure in which an incision is made to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery
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| placenta previa | abnormal implantation of the placenta in the uterus so that it impinges on or covers the opening at the upper end of the uterine cervix
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| adipose | fat tissue
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| mammary | pertaining to breast
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| lactation | secretion of milk
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| mammography | diagnostic procedure that uses radiography to study the breast
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| mammogram | radiographic image of breast
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| lumpectomy | removal or lump or tumor from breast
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| chemotherapy | chemical therapy for cancer
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| mastectomy | surgical excision of breast
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| mastalgia | pain in the breast
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| mastodynia | pain in the breast
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| mammalgia | painful breast
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| mastitis | inflammation of the breast
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| mastoptosis | sagging breasts
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| mastopexy | surgical fixation of breast (surgery to lift breasts)
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| augmentation mammoplasty | plastic surgery to increase the size of the breast
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| testes | male gonad
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| testosterone | male hormone
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| spermatogenesis | formation of mature, functional sperm
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| estrogen | female hormone
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| spermatocidal | killing of sperm
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| spermicidal | killing of sperm
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| gon/o | genitals or reproduction
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| orchi/o | testes
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| orchid/o | testes
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| test/o | testes
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| testicul/o | testes
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| pen/o | penis
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| prostat/o | prostate
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| scrot/o | scrotum, bag
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| semin/o | semen
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| ser/o | serum
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| spermat/o | sperm
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vas/o | vessel or duct
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| orchiditis | inflammation of the testes
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| prostatic carcinoma | prostate cancer (slow growing)
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| testicular torsion | rotation of the spermatic cord that cuts off blood supply to the testicle
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| circumcision | surgical remaoval of the end of the foreskin that covers the head of teh penis
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| orchidectomy | surgical removal of a testicle
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| orchidoplasty | plastic surgery of the testes
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| prostatectomy | removal of the prostate
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| vasectomy | removal of all or a segment of the vas deferens, to produce sterility
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| urethritis | inflammation or the urethra
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| genitourinary | pertains to the genitals and urinary organs
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| syndrome | defined set of signs and symptoms that are not necessarily caused by the same disease.
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| malignancies | cancerous growths
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| chancre | primary lesion of syphilis
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| gonococcus | causative agent of gonorrhea
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| spirochete | causative agent of syphilis
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