Quick & Easy MT Ch 8 The Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Respiration | process that supplies oxygen to body cells Consists of one inspiration and one expiration
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expiration | breathe air out of lungs
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inspiration | breathe air into lungs
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Homeostasis | state of equilibrium of the internal environment of the body
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eupnea | normal respiration 15-20 breaths/min
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phrenic | pertaining to the diaphragm
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pleura | membrane surrounding the lungs
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alveol/o | alveolus, plural is alveoli
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bronch/o | bronchus, plural is bronchi
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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bronchi/o | bronchus, plural is bronchi
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epiglott/o | epiglottis
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laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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lob/o | lobe
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nas/o | nose
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rhin/o | nose
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phren/o | diaphragm
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pleur/o | pleura
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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pneum/o | lung sometimes air
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pneumon/o | lung
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pulm/o | lung
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pulmon/o | lung
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trache/o | trachea
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dyspnea | labored or difficult breathing
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apnea | absence of breathing
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orthopnea | breathing is uncomforatable in any position except sitting erect or standing
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bradypnea | abnormally slow breathing
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tachypnea | abormally fast breathing (over 25 breaths/min)
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hyperpnea | increased respiratory rate or breathing that is deeper than normal
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hyperventilation | increased aeration of the lungs, CO2 levels reduced so disruption of homeostasis occurs
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spirometry | measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs
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hypoxia | less normal oxygen levels
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anoxia | deficiency of oxygen
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pulmonary edema | effusion (escape) of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spacerhos of the lungs
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rhinorrhea | watery discharge from the nose
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sinusitis | inflammation of a sinus
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dysphonia | difficulty speaking or a weak voice
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aphasia | inability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs. It is caused by improper functioning of the brain.
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aphonia | loss of speech, origin in the larynx
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sputum | material raised from inflamed mucous membranes of the repiratory tract
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asthma | paroxysmal (sudden periodic attcks or recurrence of symptoms) dyspnea with wheezing
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atelectasis | incomplete expansion of a lung, airlessness or collapse of a lung
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | disease process that decreases the ability of the lungs to perfom their ventilatory function
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emphysema | COPD char by an increase in the size of the alveoli and by destructive changes in their walls, resulting in difficuly in breathing
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hemothorax | blood in the pleural cavity
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pulmonary embolism | the blockage of a pulmonary by foreign matter such as fat, air, tumor tissue, or a blood clot
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tuberculosis (TB) | an infectious disease caused by bacterium.
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tracheostomy | surgical opening in the windpipe (trachea)
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ventilator | machine used for profound artificial ventilation of the lungs
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mucolytics | medication that destroys or dissolves mucus
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atel/o | imperfect
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coni/o | dust
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embol/o | embolus
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home/o | sameness
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-ole | little
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ox/o | oxygen
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-pnea | breathing
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silic/o | silica
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spir/o | to breathe
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