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Quick & Easy MT Ch 8 The Respiratory System

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Question
Answer
Respiration   process that supplies oxygen to body cells Consists of one inspiration and one expiration  
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expiration   breathe air out of lungs  
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inspiration   breathe air into lungs  
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Homeostasis   state of equilibrium of the internal environment of the body  
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eupnea   normal respiration 15-20 breaths/min  
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phrenic   pertaining to the diaphragm  
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pleura   membrane surrounding the lungs  
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alveol/o   alveolus, plural is alveoli  
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bronch/o   bronchus, plural is bronchi  
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bronchiol/o   bronchiole  
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bronchi/o   bronchus, plural is bronchi  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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laryng/o   larynx (voice box)  
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lob/o   lobe  
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nas/o   nose  
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rhin/o   nose  
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phren/o   diaphragm  
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pleur/o   pleura  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
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pneum/o   lung sometimes air  
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pneumon/o   lung  
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pulm/o   lung  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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trache/o   trachea  
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dyspnea   labored or difficult breathing  
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apnea   absence of breathing  
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orthopnea   breathing is uncomforatable in any position except sitting erect or standing  
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bradypnea   abnormally slow breathing  
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tachypnea   abormally fast breathing (over 25 breaths/min)  
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hyperpnea   increased respiratory rate or breathing that is deeper than normal  
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hyperventilation   increased aeration of the lungs, CO2 levels reduced so disruption of homeostasis occurs  
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spirometry   measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs  
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hypoxia   less normal oxygen levels  
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anoxia   deficiency of oxygen  
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pulmonary edema   effusion (escape) of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spacerhos of the lungs  
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rhinorrhea   watery discharge from the nose  
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sinusitis   inflammation of a sinus  
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dysphonia   difficulty speaking or a weak voice  
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aphasia   inability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs. It is caused by improper functioning of the brain.  
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aphonia   loss of speech, origin in the larynx  
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sputum   material raised from inflamed mucous membranes of the repiratory tract  
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asthma   paroxysmal (sudden periodic attcks or recurrence of symptoms) dyspnea with wheezing  
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atelectasis   incomplete expansion of a lung, airlessness or collapse of a lung  
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)   disease process that decreases the ability of the lungs to perfom their ventilatory function  
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emphysema   COPD char by an increase in the size of the alveoli and by destructive changes in their walls, resulting in difficuly in breathing  
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hemothorax   blood in the pleural cavity  
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pulmonary embolism   the blockage of a pulmonary by foreign matter such as fat, air, tumor tissue, or a blood clot  
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tuberculosis (TB)   an infectious disease caused by bacterium.  
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tracheostomy   surgical opening in the windpipe (trachea)  
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ventilator   machine used for profound artificial ventilation of the lungs  
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mucolytics   medication that destroys or dissolves mucus  
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atel/o   imperfect  
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coni/o   dust  
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embol/o   embolus  
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home/o   sameness  
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-ole   little  
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ox/o   oxygen  
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-pnea   breathing  
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silic/o   silica  
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spir/o   to breathe  
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