Chapter 2 Study Section 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anabolism | Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
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| Catabolism | Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release of energy
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| Cell Membrane | Structure surrounding and protecting the cell, It determines what enters and leaves the cell
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| Cytoplasm | All the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane
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| DNA | Chemical found within each chromosome. Arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of cell
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| Endoplasmic recticulum | Structure (canals) within the cytoplasm. Site in which large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces. Ribosomes are found on the endoplasmic reticulum.
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| Genes | Regions of DNA within each chromosome
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| Karyotype | Picture of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. The chromosomes are arranged in numerical order to determine their number and structure
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| Metabolism | The total of the chemical processes in a cell. It includes both catabolism and anabolism.
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| Mitochondria | Structures in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned to release energy
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| Nucleus | Control center of the cell. It contains chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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