"Lang of Medicine" CH 15 - LTI - Joints
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| joint | articulation/coming together of 2 or more bones
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| suture joints | immovable (skull)
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| synovial joints | freely movable//ball and socket types/ like shoulders) hinge type/like the elbows
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| bursae | closed sackes of synovial flyuid with synovial membrane located near but not within a joint
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| ankyl/o | stiff
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| arthr/o | joint
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| articul/o | joint
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| bur/o | bursa
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| rheumat/o | watery flow
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| synov/o | synovial membrane
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| -desis | to bind/tie together
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| arthritis | inflammation of the joint
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| ankylosing spondylitis | chronic progressive stiffening of joints, mostly spine
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| gouty arthritis | inflammation due to excessive uric acid in the body
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| osteoarthritis (OA) | loss of articular cartilage and formation of bone spurs at articular surfaces (DJD)
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| rheumatoid arthritis (RA) | autoimmune reacation against joint tissue (synovial membrane)
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| bunion | swelling of medical aspect of joint between big toe and first metatarsal bone
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| carpal tunnel syndrome | compression of median nerve as it passeas between ligament and bones and tendons of the wrist
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| dislocation | displacement of bone froma joint
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| ganglion | a fluid filled cyst arising from a joint capsule or tendon in the wrist
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| herniation of intervertebral disk | abnormal protrusion of the disk into teh neural canal or agianst spianl nerves
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| lyme disease | recurrent arthritis, myalgia, malaise and neurologic and cardiac symptoms
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| sprain | trauma to joint with pain, swelling and injury to ligaments
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| systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | chronic inflammatory disease involving joints skin kidney nervous system heart and lungs affecting collagen in tendons ligaments bone and cartilage allover body
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