medical asisting review for final exam
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| Instrumnt used to seperate blood into its liquid and solid componets: | centrifuge
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| intrument used to count red and white blood cells: | hemacytometer
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| tiny blood vessels which connect arterioles to venules are: | capillaries
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| immunization is accomplished by the administration of: | vaccine
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| addministration of antibodies produced by another individual | passive immunity
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| an aquired resistance to infection | aquired immunity
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| local injury in response to injury and produces local sensation of swelling, redness, heat, and pain | inflamtion
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| which cells has the function to kill parasites | eosinophills
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| a protein that protects the body the body against infecton | antigen
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| this lies mediastinum posterior of the sternum | thymus
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| which cells mature in the thymus | T cells
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| which cells mature in bone marrow | B cells
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| resistant in injuries and diseases caused by specific foreign chemical compounds and pathogens | immunity
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| what count indicates the number of each cell type in a random sample of 100 WBC's | differental
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| a cell of the lymphatic system that participates in the immune response | lymphocyetes
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| disease causing microorganisms | pathogens
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| means for isolating a diseas-causing microorganism for indentification | culturing
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| a test to determine which antibiotic to use for treating aa specific bacteria | sensitivity test
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| a gelatin like substance that containsnutient comparable to human tissue to encourage growth of microorganism | agar
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| medical term for excessive urination | polyuria
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| mechanical process for removing waste products from the blood normally by the kidneys | hemodialysis
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| another name for kidney stones | nepholithiasis
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| what structures are respondsible for carrying urine to the kidneys to the bladder | ureters
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| if found in the urine, it could indicate an infection | WBC
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| a series of X-rays used to demonstrate the function, location, and position of the kidneys and is determined by the presence of dye | IVP
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| foreign material in the enviornment capable of causing immune respoinse in the body | antigen
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| where do bloodcells originate | bone marrow
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| a collective label for T and B immune cells | lymphocytes
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| T cells could be decribed as "the detective" | helper T cells
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| what attaches to B cell and could be describe as: the foot soldiers | immunnoglobulins
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| A WBS that can digest microorganisms and assist reactions | eosinophills
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| changes in the bowel orthe bladder habits, a small sore that won't heal, heal, and unusual bleeding or discharge may be warning symptoms of | cancer
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| which immunoglobulins kill bacteria | IgM
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| chronic systemic imflammatory disease that affects the joints and surrounding muscles and tendons | rheumtoid arthritis
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| chronic disease of unknown origin, in which women are 9 times more likely to obtain and causes inflammation of multiple body parts | lupis erythematosus
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| this can be treated with analgestics for pain, antihistamines for alergetic symptoms, and antidepesantsto improve sleep and irritability | chronic fatuge syndrome
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| this determins which classification the POL is and under which body is regulated | complexity of the test performed
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| formed elements of blood include | platlets, RBC, WBC
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| the average range of RBC's for a women | 4.5 - 5.0 million
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| medical termfor surgical puncture into the vein | venipuncture
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| collection of blood just under the skin | hematoma
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| what department would you perfom a thyroid uptake scan | nuclear medicine
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| pregnancy tests are based on the presance or absences of what hormone | HCG
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| normal fasting blood glucose range | 80-120
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| normal hematicrit range for men | 40-54%
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| what coolor vaccutainer tube do you use when testing PT and PTT | light blue
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| best vein obtain venous sample of blood from | meadian caphalic
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| what commonly used anticoagulant for a blood test | EDTA
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| labs use the urinometer, dipstick, refractometer methods to measure | specific gravity
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| life-preserving service of the kidney is performed by microscopic units | nephrons
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| mechanical process of removing waste products from the blood normaly removed by the kidney is | dialysis
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| major histcompatability complex (MHC) serves as the identification corection "fingerprints" for cells | true
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| mental and emotional health can effect the body's immune response | true
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| active immunity develops when a person creates their own immunity by having the disease | true
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| passive immunity is usually as long lasting immunity | false
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| histamine causes the mucus membrains to secrete and the blood vessels to dilate | true
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| lymph nodes becomes become tender and swollen during periods of infection becuase of edema | false
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| a titer is a blood test used to determine if antibodies are present in a person before a vaccine is given | true
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| a person infected with HIV may carry the virus for 8-10 yyears before symptoms begin the devlop | true
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| a negative ELISA test for HIV antibodies must be confirmed by the western blot test | false
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| HIV is only transmitted durring unprotected sexual intercourse or the sharing of IV needles durring drug use | true
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| opportunistic infections of AIDS are offton resistant to treatment | true
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| health care workers should obtain an immunization against HBV` | true
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| small proteins released by activated lymphocytes, machrophages, and by tissue cells infectet viruses | interferion
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| medical term for circulating antibody | immunoglobulin
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