NPTE Research & EBP
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| Historical research | investigates data sources for authenticity and worth
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| descriptive research | collects data about conditions, attitudes or charactheristics of a group
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| types of descriptive research | case studies, developmental, longitudinal, normative, qualitative
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| case studies | investigation of individual, group
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| developmental R | studies of behaviors that differentiate individuals at different ages, growth, maturation
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| longitudinal studies | changes over time
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| normative R | standards of behavior, standard values of given characteristics
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| qualitative R | seeks facts or causes of social phenomena
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| Correlational R | determine relationship between 2 variables
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| Limitation of correlational R | cannot establish cause & effect, may fail to consider all variables in relationship
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| Correlation coefficient | degree of relationship between variables
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| Correl Coeff near +1.00 | positively correlated
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| Correl Coeff near 0.00 | variables not related
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| Correl Coeff near -1.00 | inversely correlated
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| Types of correlational R | retrospective, prospective, descriptive, predictive
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| Retrospective R | investigates data collected in past
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| Prospective R | investigation of current data
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| Descriptive R | investigation of several variabless, determines existing relationships among variables
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| Predictive R | useful to develop predictive models
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| Experimental R | attempts to define a cause and effect relationship by group comparisons
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| Types of experimental R | True experimental, cohort design, within subject (repeated measures), between subject design, single subject design, factorial design
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| True experimental design | random assignment into experiemental or control group
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| Cohort design | quasi-experimental design. Subjects ID and followed over time for changes following intervention. Lacks randomization, may not have a control group
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| Within Subject Design | AKA Repeated Measures. subjects serve as own controls, random assignment to tx or no tx.
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| Between Subject Design | comparisons made between groups
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| Single Subject Experimental design | involves a sample of one with repeated measurements and design phases (AB, ABA, ABAB)
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| A-B design | SSED - 2 phases - a pretreatment and a treatment phase.
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| A-B-A design | Baseline phase, treatment phase, second baseline phase
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| A-B-A-B design | baseline, treatment, baseline, treatment
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| Factorial Design | number of independent variables utilized
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| Causal-Comparative R | attempts to define a cause-effect relationship through group comparisons
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| Ex post facto R | independent variable has already occurred and cannot be manipulated. Groups compared based on dependent variable
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| Epidemiology R | study of disease frequency & distribution
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