MRS. TODD MED TERM 2 Class Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ambly/o | dull, dim
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| dacry/o | tear
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| phac/o | lens
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| presby/o | old age
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| aur/o | ear
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| -acusia | hearing
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| ather/o | fatty plaque
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| embol/o | plug
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| phleb/o | vein
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| rhin/o | nose
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| anthrac/o | coal, coal dust
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| atel/o | incomplete
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| -osmia | smell
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| phag/o | swallowing, eating
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| poikil/o | varied, irregular
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| sider/o | iron
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -penia | decrease
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| -phoresis | carrying, transmission
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| aniso- | unequal, dissimilar
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| cheil/o | lip
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -prandial | meal
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| lith/o | stone
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| olig/o | scanty
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| -cide | killing
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| galact/o | milk
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| nat/o | birth
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| -salpinx | tube
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| ED | erectile dysfunction
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
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| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
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| IOL | intraocular lens
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| EOM | extraocular movements
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation
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| Unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light | photophobia
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| A thin, fledxible, hollow plastic tube that is small enough to be threaded through a vein, artery, or tubelike structure | catheter, stent
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| An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis following cessation of blood supply | infarct
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| An ECG taken with a smallo portable recording system capable of storing up to 24 hours of ECG tracings | Holter monitor test
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| Displacement of cartilage dividing the nostrils | deviated nasal septum
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| Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their todxins in the blood, also called blood infection | septicemia
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| Any disease of the lymph nodes | lymphadenopathy
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| General lack of nutrition and wasting occurring in the course of a chronic disease or emotional disturbance | cachexia
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| Progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes in the body, especially the GI tract | peristalsis
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| Surgically joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another | anastomosis
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| Voiding in frequent intervals | frequency
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| Postpartum | puerperium
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| Procedure in which a nonabsorbable ligature is applied around the cervix uteri to treat an incompetent uterus, thus decreasing the chance of a spontaneous abortion | cerclage
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| Any disorder of retinal blood vessels | retinopathy
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| Abnormal growths of new tissue that are classified as benign or malignant | neoplasm
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| Radiation therapy in which the radioactive substance is inserted into a body cavity or organ | brachytherapy
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| System of staging used to identiify the invasiveness of the malignant tumor | TNM, Tumor, Node, Metastasis
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| Form of lymphoma that occurs in young adults | Hodgkins
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| Malignancies that originate from bone, fat, muscle, cartilage, bone marrow, and cells of the lymphatic system | sarcoma
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| Soft blowing sound heard on auscultation | bruit
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| BBB | Bundle Branch Block
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| Which classification of medications is used to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol in blood and possibly slightly increase high density lipoprotein cholesterol | statins
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| AF | Atrial Fibrillation
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| phag/o | swallowing, eating
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| TAHBSO | total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
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| ESRD | End Stage Renal Disease
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| A congenital anomaly consisting of four elements; pulmonary artery stenosis, interventricular septal defect, transposition of the aorta, and right ventriclar hypertrophy caused by increased workload of the right ventricle | tetralogy of Fallot
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| Non-invasive method of monitoring the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen | oximetry
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| Inability of the cardiac and pulmonary system to maintain an adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs | respiratory failure
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| Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity | thoracentesis
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| spir/o | breathe
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| Associated with bone marrow failure. Diminished numbers of white blood cells and platelets due to bone marrow suppression. Serious form of anemia that maybe fatal | Aplastic anemia (hypoplastic)
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| D&C | dilatation and curettage
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| -gravida | pregnant woman
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| Most common type of anemia worldwide | iron-deficiency anemia
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| Treatment that provides relief, but not a cure | palliative care
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| a- | without, not
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| arche | beginning
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| Donating one's own blood or bone marrow for transplantation is called | autologus
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| The localized accumulation of blood in an organ, space or tissue is called a | hematoma
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| GERD | gastro-esophageal reflux disease
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| BM | bowel movement
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| Vomiting of blood | hematemesis
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| po | by mouth
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| An accumulation of serous fluid in the abdomen | ascites
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| IVP | intravenous pyelography
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| Offensive or "bad" breath | halitosis
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| -ism | condition
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| UA | urinalysis
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| LBW | low birth weight
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| kal/i | potassium
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| dys | bad, painful, difficult
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| The discharge of urine; urination | micturition
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| What classification of medications is used to promote excretion of urine | diuretics
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| Scanty or infrequent menstrual flow | oligomenorrhea
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| -phoresis | carrying, transmission
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| -prandial | meal
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| cyan/o | blue
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| -capnia | carbon dioxide (CO2)
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| Involuntary eye movements that appear jerky and may reduce vision or be associated wih other, more serious conditions that limit vision | nystagmus
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| Form of surgery using burning | electrodesiccation
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| ABG | Arterial Blood Gases
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| EU | good, normal
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| What drug classification is used to treat chronic lung disease by suppressing the immune response and decreasing inflammation | corticosteroids
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| -phonia | voice, sound
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| Exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to the previously encountered antigen | anaphylaxis
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| Applying a substance to a stool sample to detect the presence of blood in feces | stool guaiac
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| What classification of medications is used to decrease spasms in the urethra and bladder by relaxing the smooth muscles lining their walls, thus allowing normal emptying of the bladder | antispasmodics
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