muscles of the the trunk and vertebral column
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| What are the insertions of Rectus Abdominis? | ribs 5-7, costal cartilage-anterior surface | xiphiod process |
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| What are the actions of Rectus Abdominis? | flexes the vertebral column | laterally flexes the vertebral column | compresses abdominal contents | posterior tilts the pelvis |
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| what is the nerve for Rectus Abdominis? | anterior rami of intercostal nerves T7-T12 |
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| Which abdominal muscle has a horizontal layer of tendinous intersection every few inches? | rectus abdominis |
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| What abdominal muscle may become distached during advanced stages of pregnancy? | rectus abdominis |
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| What are the origins of the External Obliques? | iliac crest | abdominal fascia | linea alba |
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| What are the insertions of the External Obliques? | ribs 5-12, anterior lateral surface |
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| What is the nerve for External Obliques? | anterior rami of intercostal nerves T7-T12 |
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| Which abdominal muscle may have tendinous intersections? | external obliques |
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| Which abdominal muscle interlaces with serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi on the lateral aspect of the trunk? | external obliques |
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| What are the origins of internal oblique? | iliac crest, anterior portion | thoracolumbar fascia | inguinal ligament, lateral half |
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| What are the insertions of Internal Obliques? | lower 3 ribs, anterior lateral surface | linea alba |
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| What are the actions of Internal Obliques? | laterally flexes the vertebral column | rotates the vertebral column | flexes the vertebral column | compress abdominal contents | posteriorly tilts the pelvis
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| what is the nerve for Internal Obliques? | anterior rami of the intercostal nerves |
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| Which abdominal muscles fibers run in a fan pattern? | internal obliques |
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| What are the origins of Transverse Abdominis? | ribs 7-12, costal cartilage-inner surface | iliac crest | thoracolumbar aponeurosis | inguinal ligament |
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| What are the insertions of Transverse Abdominis? | abdominal aponeurosis | linea alba |
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| What are the actions of Transverse Abdominis? | compresses abdominal contents |
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| What is the nerve for Transverse Abdominis? | anterior rami of intercostal nerves |
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| Which abdominal muscle is the deepest? | transverse abdominis |
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| Which abdominal muscle helps stabilize the lumbar spine? | transverse abdominis |
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| Which abdominal muscle encases the lower fibers of the rectus abdominis for added strength? | transverse abdominis |
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| Which abdominal muscles inferior portion may be completely fused with the internal obliques? | transverse abdominis |
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| Which abdominal muscle has such frequent variance that is is often called "complex muscle"? | transverse abdominis |
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| What four muscles that make up the abdominal muscles? | rectus abdominis | external obliques | transverse abdominis | internal obliques |
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| What three lateral abdominal muscles' aponeurosis form the abdominal sheath? | external obliques | internal obliques | transverse abdominis |
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| What are the origins of Rectus Abdominis? | pubic symphysis | pubic tubercle |
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| What are the action of External Obliques? | laterally flexes the vertebral column | rotates the vertebral column | flexes the vertebral column | compresses abdominal contents | posteriorly tilts the pelvis
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