Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| integumentary system structure | The skin and accessory organs such as the nails, hair and special oil and sweat producing glands.
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| integumentary system functions | protection, regulation of body temerature, synthesis of chemicals, sense organ
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| skeletal system structure | bones (206), joints, cartlidge and ligaments
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| skeletal system functions | support, movement ( w/ joints and muscles)storage of minerals and blood cell formation
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| muscular system structure | muscles! Voluntary, or striated - involuntary or smooth, cardiac
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| muscular system functions | movement, maintenance of body posture, production of heat, contraction of heart, blood pressure maintenence, intestinal movement to eliminate feces.
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| nervous system structure | brain spinal cord, nerves, sense organs
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| nervous system functions | communication, integration, control, recognition of sensory stimuli
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| endocrine system structure | pituitary gland, pineal gland, hypothaluamus, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries (female), testes (male)
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| endocrine system functions | secretion o special substances called hormones directly into the blood. Same as nervous system - commincation, integration, control. Examples are growth, metabilism, reproduction and fluid and electrolyte balance
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| cardiovascular (circulatory) system structure | heart, blood vessels ( arteries, veins and capillaries)
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| cardivascular ( circulatory) system functions | transportation, regulation fo body temperature and immunity
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| lymphatic system structure | lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, tonsils, thymus, spleen
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| lymphatic system functions | transportation, immunity
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| respiratory system structure | nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
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| respiratory system functions | exchange of waste gas (carbon dioxide) for oxygen occurs in the alveoli of the lungs! Warm and humidify incoming air. Filtration of irritants from inspired air. Regulation of acid-base balance.
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| digestive system structure | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anal canal. Accessory organis are teeth, salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and appendix
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| digestive system functions | mechanical and chemical breakdown ( digestion) of food. Absorption of nutrients. Undigested waste product that is eliminated is called feces.
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| urinary system structure | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
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| urinary system functions | "clearing" or cleaning blood of waste products, electrolyte blance, water balance, acid-base balance. In males Urethra has urninary and reproductive functions
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| reproductive system structure ( males ) | gonads/testes, genital ducts - vas deferens, urethra, accessory gland - prostate, supporting structures - genitalia ( penis and scrotum)
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| reproductive system structure ( females ) | gonads/ovaries, accessory organs - uterus, uterine (fallopian tubes), vagina. Supporting sturctures - genitalia (vulva) mamamry glands (breasts)
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| reproductive system functions ( both sexes) | survival of genes, production of sex cells ( male - sperm, female - ova) transfer and fertilization of sex cells, development and birth of offspring, nourishment of offspring, production of sex hormones.
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| radiography | imaging technique using x-rays that pass through certian tissues more easily than others, allowing an image of tissues to form on a photographic plate; invented by Wilhelm Rontgen in 1895
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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