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Tuesday Night

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Question
Answer
Cell   Simplest form oflife that can exist as a self-sustaining unit  
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Cell Membrane   Seperates the cytoplasm from the surrounding external environment  
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Cytoplasm   Gel-like intracelluar fluid within the cell membrane  
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Organelles   "Little organs" which are necessary for metabolism  
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Nucleus   Control center of the cell  
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Ribosome   Synthesizes proteins for use within a cell  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)   Synthesizes proteins and lipids  
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Mitochondria   The cell's "powerhouse/engery", because it's a site for cellular respiration  
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Lysosomes   Able to cause self-digestion of cell when the reduction of cells in an organism if needed  
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Golgi Apparatus   Referred to as the packing and shipping plant(warehouse) of the cell  
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True   Process of substance exchange across the cell's membrane is considered either an active or passive process?  
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False   Based on gradients of temperature, pressure, or concentration both active and passive processes require the expenditure of energy (ATP)  
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Diffusion   The movement of molecules, or other particules, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?  
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Filtration   The movement of particlues across the cellular membrane due to Pressure  
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Osmosis   Movement of a pure solvent(water) from an area of Low concentration to an area of High conentration.  
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True   Osmosis, filtration, and diffusion are similar in that they require no cellular energy?  
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Phagocytosis   The process in which specialized cells ingest harmful microorganisms and cellular debris by "eating" them?  
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True   Pinocytosis is identical to Phagocytosis, except that pinocytic cells ingest liquids by "drinking" them?  
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Endocytosis   Moves large particles acorss the cell membrane into the cell  
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Epithelial Tissue   Functions in the process of absorption, excretion, secretion and protection  
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Connective Tissue   Represented by blood adn lymph  
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Muscle Tissue   Contracts and causes movement  
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Nervous Tissue   Acts as a channel for the transmission of messages  
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Connective   Binds structures together and serves as a framerwork  
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Epithelial   Froms the skin, the covering of the organs, and the inner lining of the hollow organs  
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Connective   Carries nutrients to teh cell and carries waste product away  
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Connective   Deep fascia, superficial fascia  
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Nervous   Initiates, controls, and coordinates the body's adaptation to its surroundings  
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Epithelial   Always has a free surface that is exposed to outside influences  
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Muscle   Responsible for the movement of food through the digestive tract, the constriction of blood vessels, and the emptying of the bladder  
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Connective   Bones, cartilage, ligament  
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Epithelial   Cells classifed by shape as squamous, cuboidal, and columnar  
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Connective   Collects into the lymphatic vessels along with metabolic waste and toxins  
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Epithelial   Covers all the surfaces of the body  
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Muscle   Responsible for pumping blood through the heart and into the blood vessels  
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Nervous   Composed of neurons  
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Connective   Circulates throughout the body  
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Muscle   Responsible for facial expressions, speaking and other voluntary movements  
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Muscous Membrane   Produces a thick, sticky substance that acts as a protectant and lubricant. They also line the body surfaces that open directly to the exterior  
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Serous Membrane   Produces a more watery, lubricating substance that lines the body cavities and sometimes forms the outermost surface of the organs containted in those cavities. Consists of two layers and partial lines the walls of the body cavities.  
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Serous Membrane   Visceral lining covers the organs found in the body cavities  
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Synovial Membrane   Lines the joint cavities of freely moving joints, and they secrete synovial fluid  
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Thixotrophy   The ability of fascia to change the ground substance in it's matrix from gel to a sol state and vice versa  
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Hyaline   The most common type of cartilage, covering the ends of bones  
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Elastic Cartilage   Found in the external ear and larynx  
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Areolar Tissue   Binds the skin to the underlying tissues and fills the space between muscles  
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Osseous Tissue   Impregnated with mineral salts, chiefly Calcium phosphate adn calcium carbonate  
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Adipose Tissue   Has an abundance of fat-containing cells  
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Ligaments   Fibrous bands that connect bone to bone  
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Fibrocartilage   Found between the vertebra adn in the pubic symphysis  
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Fibrous Connective Tissue   Composed of collagen adn elastin fibers which are closely arranged  
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Tendons   Cord or bands that serve to attach muscles to bones  
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Hyaline Cartilage   Found on the ends of bones and in movable joints  
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