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Oceans

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a measure of the amount of salt in the water   salinity  
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the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food   photosynthesis  
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this begins at a depth of 200m and the temperature of the water drops at each layer   thermocline  
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these currents move only the upper few hundred meters of the sea-water   surface currents  
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a warm surface current that flows from Florida northeastward toward North Carolina   Gulf Stream  
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this current forms when more dense seawater sinks below less dense seawater   density current  
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a current in the ocean that brings deep, cold water to the ocean surface   upwelling  
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a rhythmic movement that carries energy through water   wave  
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the top part of a wave   crest  
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the bottom part of a wave   trough  
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the rise and fall of sea level   tide  
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these tides are created when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned   Spring tides  
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these tides are created when the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a right angle   Neap tide  
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tiny marine organisms that float in ocean currents   plankton  
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animals that can actively swim, rather than drift   nekton  
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a community of organisms and the nonliving factors that affect them   ecosystem  
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organisms that can make their own food   producers  
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process that occurs deep in the ocean where sunlight does not penetrate, bacteria make food from dissolved sulfur compounds   chemosynthesis  
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organisms that eat or consume producers   consumers  
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these organisms such as bacteria break down tissue and release nutrients and carbon dioxide back to the ecosystem   decomposers  
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the transfer of energy from producers to consumers and decomposers   food chain  
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Created by: mrsgrom
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