Kidney's, Urinary System & Conditions
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| Which glands secrete hormones directly into the blood stream or diffuse into nearby tissues? | Exocrine glands.
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| Typically endocrine funtions are regulated by which feedback loop? | Negative feedback.
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| Compared to the nervous system the endocrine system responds _______. | Slower.
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| Massage can decrease the stress response by? | Decreasing SNS firing.
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| Hormone overproduction is called? | Hypersecretion
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| The main funtion of the hypothalamus is? | To maintain BP, maintain temp, and maintain electrolyte balance in the body.
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| The pituitary gland has how many lobes? | 2
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| The pituitary gland is regulated by? | The hypothalamus.
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| The main funtion of the thyroid gland is to? | Regulate metabolism.
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| The pancreas controls blood sugar levels by secreting _____ and ______. | Insulin and glucagon.
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| The adrenal glands are responsible for the secretion of which hormones? | Epinephrine and norepinephrine.
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| What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system? | Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
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| What is the filtering unit of the kidney? | Nephrons.
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| What is the outer region of the kidney called? | Renal cortex.
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| What is the internal region of the kidney called? | Renal medulla.
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| Which is a small tubular sturcture that transports urine from the urinary bladder out of the body during urination? | Urethra.
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| What is a synonyn for urination? | Micturition
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| Which organ provides temporary storage for the resevoir of urine? | The urinary bladder.
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| Which hormone regulates the control of the water balance in the body by stimulating the kidneys to reabsorb more water? | Antidiretic hormone.
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| Which substance is secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells when BP drops? | Renin.
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| What are the three steps for filteration and formation of urine? | Filtration, reabsorption, tubular secretion.
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| What is the best decription of type one diabetes? | An autoimmune attack on the beta cells of the pancreas.
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| How is type one diabetes treated? | With supplemental insulin.
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| What is the best description of type II diabetes? | A multifactoral condition involving decreased insulin production and increased insulin resistance.
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| What is the leading cause of death for people with diabetes mellitus? | Cardiovasuclar problems including heart attack and stroke.
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| If a client has diabetes treated with insulin how should the therapist adapt the session? | The client should recieve massage when the insulin level is NOT at its peak.
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| What is a palpable and visably enlarged thyroid gland called? | A goiter.
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| What are the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism? | Rapid heart beat, sensitivity to heat, anxiety.
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| What are common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism? | Fatigue, weight gain, heavy menstral periods.
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| What substance is found in kidney stones? | Calcium
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| What is true about the majority of kidney stones? | They are silent and pass without pain.
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| What is the best preventative measure against having reoccuring kidney stones? | Increasing water consumption.
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| What are massage considerations for a client with kidnesy stones but no current symptoms? | Massage is indicated.
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| Define diabetes mellitus? | A group of metabolic disorders characterized by glucose intollerances and disturbance in carb, fat and protein metabolism.
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| What are the signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus? | Frequent urination, thirstiness, increased appitite and weightloss.
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| What is the definition of hyperthyroidism? | Where the thyroid glad produces too much of its hormones that stimulate metabolism of fuel into energy.
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| What are the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidsm? | Restlessness, decreased weight, irregular menstral periods.
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| What is the definition of hypothyroidism? | Where the thyroid gland produces inadequate supply of hormones that regulate metabolism fuel into energy.
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| What are the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism? | Fatigue, weight gain, depression (often goes undiagnosed)
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| What is the definition of a urinary tract infection? | Infection of the urinary tract from bacteria that live in the digestive tract.
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| What are symptoms of a urinary tract infection? | Pain and burning during urination, increased urinary frequency, blood and cloudy urine.
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