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Pilgrims, Puritans and other Colonies

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People
Identity
John Wycliffe   (1320?-1384) exposed false doctrines of the Roman church and had the entire Bible translated into English for the first time. Has been called the "Morning Star of the Reformation."  
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William Tyndale   (1492-1536) translated and first printed English Bible  
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John Cabot   1497 an Italian navigator sailing for England in the Modern Age that was first to set foot on the mainland of North America  
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Sir Francis Drake   1545-1596) a British explorer, slave-trader, privateer (a pirate working for a government) in the service of England. He led the second expedition to sail around the world on his ship the Golden Hind. Claimed northern California for England, Nova Albion.  
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Henry VIII   1530 broke England's ties with the Roman church  
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Sir Martin Frobisher   1576 an explorer sent by Queen Elizabeth in search of the Northwest Passage  
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Sir Humphrey Gilbert   1578 claimed Newfoundland for Queen Elizabeth, was caught in a storm and drowned  
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Sir Walter Raleigh   1584 sent and expedition which explored Albemarle Sound and the island of Roanoke and named the territory Virginia for Queen Elizabeth the Virgin Queen  
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John White   Set up the Roanoke colony with a party of over 100 settlers. By 1591 the colony had vanished.  
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Captain John Smith   1608 took charge of the colony of Jamestown and saved it from destruction.  
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John Rolfe   a famous Virginia settler who married the Native American Princess Pocahontas, the daughter of the chieftain Powhatan  
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Nathaniel Bacon   a wealthy young plantation owner, who led a rebellion insisting that all citizens were entitled to protection  
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John Robinson   1609 led a group of 300 Separatists to the Leyden where they enjoyed religious freedom and economic success  
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nSir Edwin Sandys   1620 an Eglish Puritan nobleman secured a patent from the London Company to settle the Pilgrims within its Virginia territory  
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Squanto   a Native American who had visited England and learned to speak English served the Pilgrims as a guide and interpreter and teaching them to hunt, fish and plant crops.  
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Wiliam Brewster   (1567-1644) a leader and pastor for the Pilgrims  
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John Carver   (1576-1621)Pilgrims' first elected governor of the Plymouth Colony  
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William Bradford   1621 became governor of Plymouth Colony and served for over 30 years. Wrote "History of Plymouth Plantation" published in 1856.  
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Miles Standish   (1584?-1656) a commander-in-chief of the Pilgrims' military defense  
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John and Priscilla Alden   Pilgrims  
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Charles I   1629 monarch of England vowed to rule without Parliament  
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John Winthrop   (1588-1649) was chosen to be governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony  
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Thomas Hooker   (1586?-1647) a pastor of the Puritan church in Newtown Massachusetts who led his congregation to a new territory along the Connecticut River.  
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Roger Williams   1636 founded Providence, Rhode Island after being banished from the Massachusetts Colony because of disagreements on several matters.  
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Sir Edmund Andros   was appointed by King James to be Royal Governor over the Dominion of New England(a move to unite the New England colonies)  
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George, Cecilius, and Leonard Calvert   first and second Lord Baltimore were granted territory north of the Potomac River, which they intended to be a haven for English Catholics  
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Henry Hudson   1609 explored the Hudson and Delaware River valleys for the Dutch East India company  
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Peter Minuit   was an agent for the Dutch West India Company and purchased Manhattan Island from Native Americans for trading goods worth $24  
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Peter Stuyvesant   governor of New Netherland, which the English later named New York  
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James II   Duke of York, monarch of England, became deposed in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution  
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William Penn   son of a wealthy prestigious Englishman, became a Quaker, was granted land now called Pennsylvania  
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Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley   1664 received land from the Duke of York now called New Jersey.  
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James Oglethorpe   a wealthy and influential Englishman who helped establish a colony for Englishmen to work and pay for debts  
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Created by: bev2000
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