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Human Body Vocab

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Question
Answer
Tissue   A group of cells with the same function (ex. Muscle tissue)  
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Calorie   A unit used to express the amount of energy in food  
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Control & Coordinate   Allows the body to respond to stimuli (a function of the nervous system)  
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Digestive   Breaks down foods for absorption into the blood  
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Endocrine   Produces hormones  
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Muscular   Aids in locomotion  
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Skeletal   Protects and supports the body  
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Excretory   Produces and excretes waste products  
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Circulatory   Transports nutrients, hormones, wastes, etc.  
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Chemical Digestion   Use of enzymes to break down food  
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Reproduction   Creating offspring  
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Locomotion   Movement  
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Regulation   Maintaining an internal stable environment  
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Absorption   Taking in nutrients through a membrane  
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Gas Exchange   In the lungs, you take in oxygen (a gas) and release carbon dioxide (a gas)  
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Cellular Respiration   Combining oxygen and glucose to produce energy  
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Nutrient   Substances in food that help a body function  
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Enzyme   Chemicals used to digest food  
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Protein   Found in food (broken down in the digestive system)  
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Hormone   Produced by the human body to maintain regulation/homeostasis  
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Transport   To transfer around the body (like the circulatory system does for nutrients)  
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Infectious Disease   Caused by microorganisms (such as strep throat)  
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Respiratory   Exchange of gases  
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Cell   A microscopic structure that is made of organelles  
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Organ   A group of tissues (such as the heart)  
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Organ System   A group of organs (such as the circulatory system)  
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Organism   A group of organ systems (such as you)  
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Mechanical Digestion   Chewing and tearing apart food – physical breakdown  
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Nervous   Controls and coordinates body activities  
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