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Cell Cycle Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
cell cycle   regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo  
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interphase   first stage of the cell cycle; cells grow to mature stage makes copy of DNA  
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mitosis   stage when the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei  
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cytokinesis   final stage of the cell cycle, cytoplasm divides, distributing all the organelles into new cells  
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replication   when the cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus  
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chromosome   double rod of condensed chromatin  
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chromatid   indentical rod or strand of chromosome  
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prophase   chromatin and nucleus condense to form chromosomes  
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metaphase   chromosomes line up across the center of the cell  
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anaphase   centromeres split  
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telophase   chromosomes begin to stretch out and lose their rod-like appearance  
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spindle fiber   form a bridge between the ends of the cell  
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centriole   holds spindle fibers  
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chromatin   material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information  
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centromere   holds the chromatids together  
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sperm   male sex cell  
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egg   femal sex cell  
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meiosis   process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half to form sex cells  
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Created by: dianne12
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