BIO 100 Body Structure Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gel-like substance that surrounds the nucleus of a cell but contained within the cell membrane | Cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Molecure that holds genetic information and makes an exact copy of itself whenever the cell divides | DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
🗑
|
||||
| identification of a disease or condition by scientific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, laboratory, and clinical tests results, and radiolographic procedures | Diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| Instrument consisting of a rigid or flexible fiberoptic tube and optical system for observing the insde of a hollow organ or cavity | Endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| Study of the causes of disease | Etiology
🗑
|
||||
| Instrument, consisting of an x-ray machine and flourescent screen, used to view the internal organs of the body | Fluroscope
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to conditions without clear pathogenesis, or disease without recognizable cause, as of spontaneous origin | Idiopathic
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical changes that that take place in a cell or an organism and produce energy and basic materials needed for all life process | Metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| Prediction of the course and end of a disease and the estimated chance of recovery | prognosis
🗑
|
||||
| Any objective evidence or manifestation of an illness or disordered function of the body | Sign
🗑
|
||||
| Any change in the body or its functions as preceived by the patient | symptom
🗑
|
||||
| Levels of organization | 1st: cell 2nd: tissue 3rd: organ 4th: systen 5th: organism
🗑
|
||||
| study of the body at the cellular level | Cytology
🗑
|
||||
| Body cells perform these types of activites | activites associated with life, including obtaining nourishment, eliminating waste and reproducing
🗑
|
||||
| Cells are composed of... | cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| The nucelus is responsible for.... | metabolism, growth and reporduction
🗑
|
||||
| The cell membrane... | acts as a barrier that encloses the entire cell
🗑
|
||||
| Study of tissues.. | Histology
🗑
|
||||
| Type of tissue that covers surfaces of organs; lines cavities and canals; forms tubes, and secreting protions of glands; makes up the epidermis of the skin. | Epithelial tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Supports and connects other tissues and organs and is made up of diverse cell types, including fibroblasts, fat cells, and blood | Connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| provides the contractile tissue of the body which is responsible for movement | Muscle Tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Transmits electrical impluses | Nervous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Organs are.. | Body structures composed of at least two or more tissue types that perform specialized functions
🗑
|
||||
| Systems are... | composed of varying number of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions
🗑
|
||||
| An Organism is... | a complete living entity capable of independent existance. Consists of a number of systems.
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical Position | Facing foward feet parallel, arms to the side hands facinf foward with thumbs pointing up.
🗑
|
||||
| Divides the body left and right | Midsagittal Plane
🗑
|
||||
| Divides the bodys Anterior and Posterior | Coronal or Frontal plane
🗑
|
||||
| Divides the bodys Superior and Inferior | Transverse of Horizontal plane
🗑
|
||||
| Major organ of the Cranial Cavity | Brain
🗑
|
||||
| major organ of the Spinal Cavity | Spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| The Dorsal Cavity contains... (types of cavities) | Cranial, Spinal
🗑
|
||||
| The Ventral Cavity contains...(types of cavities) | Thoracic, Abdominopelvic
🗑
|
||||
| Major organs of the Thoracic Cavity | Heart, Lungs, and associated structures
🗑
|
||||
| Major organs of the Abdominopelvic Cavity | Digestive, excretory and reproductive organs and structures
🗑
|
||||
| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| LLQ | left Lower Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| The Spine is divided in to these sections.. | Cervical(neck), thoracic(chest), lumbar(loin), sacral(lower back), coccyx(tail bone)
🗑
|
||||
| Movement away from the median plan of the body or one of its parts | ABduction
🗑
|
||||
| Movement toward the median plane | ADduction
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the midline of the body structure | Medial
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the side | lateral
🗑
|
||||
| Toward the hear or upper portion of a structure | Superior
🗑
|
||||
| Away from the head or towards the tail or lower part of a structure | Inferior (caudal)
🗑
|
||||
| Nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body | Proximal
🗑
|
||||
| Further form the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body | Distal
🗑
|
||||
| Near the front of the body | Anterior (ventral)
🗑
|
||||
| Near the back of the body | Posterior (dorsal)
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the outer layer of the outer wall of the body cavity | Parietal
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the inner layer of the outer wall of the body cavity (viscera) | Visceral
🗑
|
||||
| Lying horizontal with the face downward, or indicating the hands with the palms turned downward | Prone
🗑
|
||||
| Lying on the back face upward, or indicating the position of the hand or foot with the palm or foot facing upward | Supine
🗑
|
||||
| Turning inward or inside out | Inversion
🗑
|
||||
| Turning outward | Eversion
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the palm of the hand | Palmer
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the sole of the foot | plantar
🗑
|
||||
| Towards the surface of the body | Superficial
🗑
|
||||
| away from the surface of the body (internal) | Deep
🗑
|
||||
| Cell | Cyt/o
🗑
|
||||
| Tissue | hist/o
🗑
|
||||
| nucleus | nucle/o, kary/o
🗑
|
||||
| anterior, front (combining form0 | Anter/o
🗑
|
||||
| tail | caud/o
🗑
|
||||
| Cranium (skull) | crani/o
🗑
|
||||
| far, farthest | dist/o
🗑
|
||||
| back (of the body) | dors/o
🗑
|
||||
| lower, below | infer/o
🗑
|
||||
| side | later/o
🗑
|
||||
| middle | medi/o
🗑
|
||||
| back (of the body), behind, posterior | Poster/o
🗑
|
||||
| near, nearest | proxim/o
🗑
|
||||
| belly, belly side | ventr/o
🗑
|
||||
| abdomen | abdomin/o
🗑
|
||||
| neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus) | cervic/o
🗑
|
||||
| ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone) | ili/o
🗑
|
||||
| groin | inguin/o
🗑
|
||||
| loins, lower back | lumb/o
🗑
|
||||
| naval | umbilic/o
🗑
|
||||
| Spine | Spin/o
🗑
|
||||
| white | albin/o, leuk/o
🗑
|
||||
| green | chlor/o
🗑
|
||||
| color | chrom/o
🗑
|
||||
| yellow | cirrh/o, jaund/o, xanth/o
🗑
|
||||
| Blue | cyan/o
🗑
|
||||
| red | erythr/o
🗑
|
||||
| black | melan/o
🗑
|
||||
| gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord) | poli/o
🗑
|
||||
| extremity | acr/o
🗑
|
||||
| cause | eti/o
🗑
|
||||
| band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles) | fasci/o
🗑
|
||||
| unknown, peculiar | idi/o
🗑
|
||||
| form, shape, structure | morph/o
🗑
|
||||
| radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side | radi/o
🗑
|
||||
| body | somat/o
🗑
|
||||
| sound | son/o
🗑
|
||||
| internal organs | viscer/o
🗑
|
||||
| dry | xer/o
🗑
|
||||
| Possible causes for disease | metabolic, infectious, congenital, hereditary, environmental, neoplastic
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal fibrous ban that holds normally separated tissues together, usually occurring with in the body cavity | Adhesion
🗑
|
||||
| Substance being analyzed or tested, generally by means of a chemical | analyte
🗑
|
||||
| In radiology, a "dye" introduced in to the body via catheter or swallowed to facilitate radiographic imaging of internal structures that are otherwise difficult to visualize on x-ray films | Contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
| Bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound | dehiscence
🗑
|
||||
| Feverish; pertaining to fever | febrile
🗑
|
||||
| relative consistency or equilibrium in the eternal environment of the body, which is maintained by the ever changing process of feedback and regulation in response to internal changes. | Homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| Body defense against injury, infection or allergy marked by redness swelling, heat, pain and sometimes loss of function | Inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Diseased or pertaining to a disease | Morbid
🗑
|
||||
| Branch of medicine concerned with the use if radiation, ultrasound and imaging techniques for diagnosis and treatment of a disease and injury | Radiology
🗑
|
||||
| Medical imaging using external sources or radiation to evaluate body structures and functions of organs | Diagnostic Radiology
🗑
|
||||
| Use of imaging techniques in the nonsurgical treatment of various disorders such as balloon angioplasty and cardiac catherization | Interventional Radiology
🗑
|
||||
| use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of the malignant tumors. | Therapeutic Radiology (radiation oncology)
🗑
|
||||
| Substances that emit radiation spontaneously; also called tracers. | Radionuclides
🗑
|
||||
| Radionuclide attached to a protein, sugar, or other substance that travels to the organ or area of the body that will be scanned | Radiopharmaceutical
🗑
|
||||
| Term used to describe a computerized image my modality (such as CT, MRI, and nuclear) or by structure (such as thyroid bone) | Scan
🗑
|
||||
| Producing or associated with generation or pus | suppurative
🗑
|
||||
| visual examination of the organs of the pelvis and abdomen through very small incisions in the abdominal wall | Laparoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| Visual examination of the cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument | Endoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| Examination of the lungs, pleura, and pleural space with a scope inserted through a small incision between the ribs | Thoracoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| Common blood test the enumarates red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets; measures hemoglobin; estimated red cell volume; and sorts white blood cells in to five subtypes and percentages | Complete blood count
🗑
|
||||
| Common urin test that evaluated the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine | Urinalysis
🗑
|
||||
| Imaging technique achived by rotating an x-ray machine around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of the transmitted rays from different angles | Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
🗑
|
||||
| Ultrasound technique used to detect and measure blood flow velocity and direction through the cardiac chambers, valves, and peripheral vessels by reflecting sound waves off of moving blood cells | Doppler
🗑
|
||||
| Radiographic technique in which xrays are directed through the body to a florescent screen that displays continuous imaging of the motion of internal structures and immediate serial images | Fluoroscopy
🗑
|
||||
| Noninvasive imaging technique that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce maniplanar cross-sectional images | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnostic technique that uses a radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical) introduced to the body (inhaled, injected, or ingested) and a scanning device to determine size shape, located, and function of various organs and structures | nuclear scan
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ErikaB302
Popular Medical sets